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861318
registered interest false more like this
date less than 2018-03-13more like thismore than 2018-03-13
answering body
Ministry of Defence more like this
answering dept id 11 more like this
answering dept short name Defence remove filter
answering dept sort name Defence more like this
hansard heading Russia: Nuclear Weapons more like this
house id 2 more like this
legislature
25277
pref label House of Lords more like this
question text To ask Her Majesty's Government what is their assessment of the new Russian nuclear weapons announced in the speech by President Putin to the Russian Federal Assembly on 1 March; and to what degree their introduction alters the strategic military balance in Europe. more like this
tabling member printed
Lord Judd more like this
uin HL6301 more like this
answer
answer
is ministerial correction false more like this
date of answer less than 2018-03-21more like thismore than 2018-03-21
answer text <p>We regret that the Kremlin's focus is not working for strategic stability, but this announcement demonstrates why the UK cannot relax its guard. We remain completely confident in our minimum, credible, independent nuclear deterrent. We will continue to keep our nuclear posture under review in the light of the international security environment and the actions of all potential adversaries.</p> more like this
answering member printed Earl Howe more like this
question first answered
less than 2018-03-21T16:28:30.777Zmore like thismore than 2018-03-21T16:28:30.777Z
answering member
2000
label Biography information for Earl Howe more like this
tabling member
1660
label Biography information for Lord Judd remove filter
861320
registered interest false more like this
date less than 2018-03-13more like thismore than 2018-03-13
answering body
Ministry of Defence more like this
answering dept id 11 more like this
answering dept short name Defence remove filter
answering dept sort name Defence more like this
hansard heading Nuclear Weapons more like this
house id 2 more like this
legislature
25277
pref label House of Lords more like this
question text To ask Her Majesty's Government what distinction, if any, they draw between deterrence and preparedness to fight a nuclear war in (1) determining the UK’s nuclear weapons capability, and (2) assessing the nuclear weapons capability of other states; and whether the UK nuclear weapons strategy is based on deterrence or on preparedness to fight a nuclear war. more like this
tabling member printed
Lord Judd more like this
uin HL6303 more like this
answer
answer
is ministerial correction false more like this
date of answer less than 2018-03-22more like thismore than 2018-03-22
answer text <p>Nuclear war means deterrence has failed. The primary role of the Armed Forces is to deter: our nuclear deterrent sits at the apex of UK deterrence strategy, delivered through Continuous at Sea Deterrence which provides an invulnerable second-strike capability. We will continue to keep our nuclear posture under constant review in light of the international security environment and the actions of potential adversaries.</p> more like this
answering member printed Earl Howe more like this
question first answered
less than 2018-03-22T16:20:37.047Zmore like thismore than 2018-03-22T16:20:37.047Z
answering member
2000
label Biography information for Earl Howe more like this
tabling member
1660
label Biography information for Lord Judd remove filter
860848
registered interest false more like this
date less than 2018-03-12more like thismore than 2018-03-12
answering body
Ministry of Defence more like this
answering dept id 11 more like this
answering dept short name Defence remove filter
answering dept sort name Defence more like this
hansard heading USA: Nuclear Weapons more like this
house id 2 more like this
legislature
25277
pref label House of Lords more like this
question text To ask Her Majesty's Government what is their assessment of the two new low-yield nuclear weapons, submarine-launched cruise missile and submarine-launched ballistic missile, contained within the US nuclear posture review; and what are the implications of the introduction of those weapons for NATO security and strategic stability with Russia. more like this
tabling member printed
Lord Judd more like this
uin HL6247 more like this
answer
answer
is ministerial correction false more like this
date of answer less than 2018-03-20more like thismore than 2018-03-20
answer text <p>The US Nuclear Posture Review reflects the worsening security situation in the world. It seeks to ensure a credible and capable deterrence against the threats we face. The review also makes clear that the US decision to modify a small number of existing warheads to provide a low yield option and, in the longer term, to pursue a new sea-launched cruise missile, are intended to enhance deterrence and to counter perception of an exploitable gap in US capabilities. NATO will remain a nuclear alliance for as long as nuclear weapons exist.</p> more like this
answering member printed Earl Howe more like this
question first answered
less than 2018-03-20T16:25:29.567Zmore like thismore than 2018-03-20T16:25:29.567Z
answering member
2000
label Biography information for Earl Howe more like this
tabling member
1660
label Biography information for Lord Judd remove filter
860849
registered interest false more like this
date less than 2018-03-12more like thismore than 2018-03-12
answering body
Ministry of Defence more like this
answering dept id 11 more like this
answering dept short name Defence remove filter
answering dept sort name Defence more like this
hansard heading USA: Nuclear Weapons more like this
house id 2 more like this
legislature
25277
pref label House of Lords more like this
question text To ask Her Majesty's Government what is their assessment of the implications of the US nuclear posture review for UK nuclear weapons and deterrence policy. more like this
tabling member printed
Lord Judd more like this
uin HL6248 more like this
answer
answer
is ministerial correction false more like this
date of answer less than 2018-03-20more like thismore than 2018-03-20
answer text <p>The UK welcomes the US Nuclear Posture Review which is largely a continuation of their current policy and posture. We remain confident we have a credible and capable nuclear deterrent.</p> more like this
answering member printed Earl Howe more like this
question first answered
less than 2018-03-20T16:28:45.873Zmore like thismore than 2018-03-20T16:28:45.873Z
answering member
2000
label Biography information for Earl Howe more like this
tabling member
1660
label Biography information for Lord Judd remove filter
860851
registered interest false more like this
date less than 2018-03-12more like thismore than 2018-03-12
answering body
Ministry of Defence more like this
answering dept id 11 more like this
answering dept short name Defence remove filter
answering dept sort name Defence more like this
hansard heading USA: Nuclear Weapons more like this
house id 2 more like this
legislature
25277
pref label House of Lords more like this
question text To ask Her Majesty's Government what is their assessment of (1) the effect of the US nuclear posture review plans to "strengthen the integration of nuclear and non-nuclear military planning", and (2) how those plans will affect UK nuclear planning with NATO. more like this
tabling member printed
Lord Judd more like this
uin HL6250 more like this
answer
answer
is ministerial correction false more like this
date of answer less than 2018-03-20more like thismore than 2018-03-20
answer text <p>The UK welcomes the recent US Nuclear Posture Review which is largely a continuation of current policy, whilst recognising the reality of the changed security environment since the last review in 2010. Crucially, it reaffirms the continued US commitment to Euro-Atlantic security through NATO. The US review does not affect the UK's continued nuclear deterrent commitment to NATO, nor does it impact on our support to NATO's planning processes.</p> more like this
answering member printed Earl Howe more like this
question first answered
less than 2018-03-20T16:24:56.54Zmore like thismore than 2018-03-20T16:24:56.54Z
answering member
2000
label Biography information for Earl Howe more like this
tabling member
1660
label Biography information for Lord Judd remove filter
797268
registered interest false more like this
date less than 2017-11-29more like thismore than 2017-11-29
answering body
Ministry of Defence more like this
answering dept id 11 more like this
answering dept short name Defence remove filter
answering dept sort name Defence more like this
hansard heading Armed Forces more like this
house id 2 more like this
legislature
25277
pref label House of Lords more like this
question text To ask Her Majesty's Government what assessment they have made of the relationship between morale and overstretched resources in the armed services; and what steps they intend to take to remedy this situation. more like this
tabling member printed
Lord Judd more like this
uin HL3700 more like this
answer
answer
is ministerial correction false more like this
date of answer less than 2017-12-12more like thismore than 2017-12-12
answer text <p>The management of morale in the Armed Forces is a high priority for Defence. The Department seeks to measure morale in a robust, consistent and scientific manner, through forums such as the Armed Forces Continuous Attitude Survey. Morale is influenced by many variables and the Department has made no specific assessment of a relationship with resourcing.</p><p> </p><p>We have launched the Armed Forces Families Strategy and the Armed Forces Covenant to improve the Service Offer and lived experience of Service personnel.</p><p> </p><p>We are also developing a number of other initiatives under the Armed Forces People Programme which is focused on modernising the employment offer for Service personnel to allow us to attract and retain the right mix of people and skills.</p><p> </p><p> </p> more like this
answering member printed Earl Howe more like this
question first answered
less than 2017-12-12T15:30:47.73Zmore like thismore than 2017-12-12T15:30:47.73Z
answering member
2000
label Biography information for Earl Howe more like this
tabling member
1660
label Biography information for Lord Judd remove filter
747987
registered interest false more like this
date less than 2017-07-04more like thismore than 2017-07-04
answering body
Ministry of Defence more like this
answering dept id 11 more like this
answering dept short name Defence remove filter
answering dept sort name Defence more like this
house id 2 more like this
legislature
25277
pref label House of Lords more like this
question text Her Majesty's Government what action they will take to strengthen UN peacekeeping, including support for the rapid response capacity; and what role they envisage for the Royal Marines and SAS in this respect. more like this
tabling member printed
Lord Judd more like this
uin HL441 more like this
answer
answer
is ministerial correction false more like this
date of answer less than 2017-07-18more like thismore than 2017-07-18
answer text <p>The UK is providing a leading voice on strengthening UN peacekeeping including through its permanent seat in the UN Security Council.</p><p> </p><p>In September 2016, we hosted the UN Peacekeeping Defence Ministerial in London, with 74 nations and international organisations, and launched the UN reform agenda based on the '3Ps': better mission planning, increasing the number of meaningful pledges of troops and equipment, and improving the performance on the ground. It was a major peacekeeping conference, which secured 30 new pledges of troops and equipment, including for rapid response, and a reform-focused communiqué signed by 63 countries. The UK continues to drive forward this reform agenda with senior UN officials, Member States, and the UN Security Council.</p><p> </p><p>We are working closely with the Canadian hosts of the 2017 Defence Ministerial, which will maintain a focus on strengthening UN peacekeeping through reform, matching UN capability needs with pledges, innovation in training, protecting the vulnerable, and improved early warning mechanisms. The UK also seeks to strengthen UN peacekeeping through deploying our own troops on UN peacekeeping missions, and by using our operational experience to inform UN reform policy discussions in New York.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p>
answering member printed Earl Howe more like this
question first answered
less than 2017-07-18T15:26:31.24Zmore like thismore than 2017-07-18T15:26:31.24Z
answering member
2000
label Biography information for Earl Howe more like this
tabling member
1660
label Biography information for Lord Judd remove filter
747398
registered interest false more like this
date less than 2017-07-03more like thismore than 2017-07-03
answering body
Ministry of Defence more like this
answering dept id 11 more like this
answering dept short name Defence remove filter
answering dept sort name Defence more like this
house id 2 more like this
legislature
25277
pref label House of Lords more like this
question text Her Majesty's Government what steps they are taking to introduce a clear and coherent policy on the use of armed drones for counter-terrorism purposes, both within and outside areas of armed conflict. more like this
tabling member printed
Lord Judd more like this
uin HL362 more like this
answer
answer
is ministerial correction false more like this
date of answer less than 2017-07-11more like thismore than 2017-07-11
answer text <p>The UK's policy on using force overseas is clear. It will always be in line with international law and UK law, and bounded by UK rules of engagement, targeting directives and operational directives. The same law, policy and rigorous targeting process are adhered to whether the weapons platform is an armed Remotely Piloted Air System or a piloted aircraft. We have, and we will, exercise an inherent right to self-defence against both armed attacks and imminent threats of armed attack, in accordance with international law.</p> more like this
answering member printed Earl Howe more like this
question first answered
less than 2017-07-11T15:10:57.647Zmore like thismore than 2017-07-11T15:10:57.647Z
answering member
2000
label Biography information for Earl Howe more like this
tabling member
1660
label Biography information for Lord Judd remove filter
747399
registered interest false more like this
date less than 2017-07-03more like thismore than 2017-07-03
answering body
Ministry of Defence more like this
answering dept id 11 more like this
answering dept short name Defence remove filter
answering dept sort name Defence more like this
house id 2 more like this
legislature
25277
pref label House of Lords more like this
question text Her Majesty's Government what arrangements they are introducing to ensure that the use of armed drones for counter-terrorism is capable of being subject to parliamentary scrutiny and accountability. more like this
tabling member printed
Lord Judd more like this
uin HL363 more like this
answer
answer
is ministerial correction false more like this
date of answer less than 2017-07-11more like thismore than 2017-07-11
answer text <p>The Government is not introducing arrangements specifically for armed Remotely Piloted Air Systems, above and beyond the existing parliamentary scrutiny and accountability for any use of force. Using force is subject to the same rigorous scrutiny, regardless of the weapons platform employed.</p> more like this
answering member printed Earl Howe more like this
question first answered
less than 2017-07-11T15:11:17.587Zmore like thismore than 2017-07-11T15:11:17.587Z
answering member
2000
label Biography information for Earl Howe more like this
tabling member
1660
label Biography information for Lord Judd remove filter
747400
registered interest false more like this
date less than 2017-07-03more like thismore than 2017-07-03
answering body
Ministry of Defence more like this
answering dept id 11 more like this
answering dept short name Defence remove filter
answering dept sort name Defence more like this
house id 2 more like this
legislature
25277
pref label House of Lords more like this
question text Her Majesty's Government what is their policy on the development of autonomy in weapons systems; and what action they are taking to build consensus for international action to control the development and deployment of lethal autonomous weapons systems. more like this
tabling member printed
Lord Judd more like this
uin HL364 more like this
answer
answer
is ministerial correction false more like this
date of answer less than 2017-07-11more like thismore than 2017-07-11
answer text <p>Current UK policy is that the operation of weapon systems will always be under human control and that no planned offensive systems are to have the capability to prosecute targets without the involvement of a human. The UK considers the UN Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW) the right forum in which to discuss lethal autonomous weapons systems. The UK is a proactive State Party to the CCW and participates fully in discussions within the CCW.</p> more like this
answering member printed Earl Howe more like this
question first answered
less than 2017-07-11T15:11:41.83Zmore like thismore than 2017-07-11T15:11:41.83Z
answering member
2000
label Biography information for Earl Howe more like this
tabling member
1660
label Biography information for Lord Judd remove filter