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<p>Unlike franchised passenger services, Open Access Operators run services without
a contractual relationship with Government and there is no obligation on the Secretary
of State under Section 30 of the Railways Act to run those services. Open access operators
were therefore not offered Emergency Recovery Measures Agreements (ERMAs). During
the COVID-19 outbreak, Open Access Operators have been able to draw upon the general
support measures Government has made available across the economy, including the Coronavirus
Job Retention Scheme. Government also provided support for more bespoke measures,
such as applications for extensions to track access contracts and deferrals of payments
to the British Transport Police. The independent regulatory system, overseen by the
Office of Rail and Road, ensures fair treatment for all companies providing rail services.</p>
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