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1171294

registered interest
date	16/01/2020
answering body	Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
answering dept id	13
answering dept short name	Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
answering dept sort name	Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
hansard heading	Recycling
house id	1
legislature	25259 pref label House of Commons
question text	To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, what the recycling rates were in (a) the City of York, (b) Yorkshire and the Humber and (c) the UK in each year since 2010.
tabling member constituency	York Central
tabling member printed	Rachael Maskell
uin	4403
answer	answer is ministerial correction date of answer 21/01/2020 answer text <p>The ‘household waste’ recycling measure is available for individual local authorities and regions on a financial year basis.</p><p> </p><p>For the UK, the official harmonised recycling measure is the ‘waste from households’ recycling rate. Official reporting is on a calendar year basis. The measures are similar but not the same and are not directly comparable. ‘Waste from households’ is slightly narrower in the scope of waste it includes than ‘household waste’, and counts different materials towards recycling. A specific refinement to the ‘waste from households’ recycling rate introduced in 2017/18 was the inclusion of metal recovered and recycled from waste which has been through incineration (IBA metal).</p><p> </p><p>The ‘household waste’ recycling rate for York City Council, the Yorkshire and the Humber region and the UK official ‘waste from household’ recycling rates are summarised in the table below.</p><p> </p><table><tbody><tr><td colspan="2"><p><strong>Recycling Rates</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td><p> </p></td><td><p><strong>York City Council</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>Yorkshire and the Humber</strong></p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p><strong>UK (excl. IBAm)</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>UK (incl. IBAm)</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3"><p><strong> ‘Household Waste’</strong></p></td><td colspan="3"><p><strong> <em> </em>‘Waste from Households’</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><strong>2010-11</strong></p></td><td><p>45.1%</p></td><td><p>39.5%</p></td><td><p><strong>2010</strong></p></td><td><p>40.4%</p></td><td><p>-</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><strong>2011-12</strong></p></td><td><p>46.4%</p></td><td><p>41.9%</p></td><td><p><strong>2011</strong></p></td><td><p>42.9%</p></td><td><p>-</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><strong>2012-13</strong></p></td><td><p>46.0%</p></td><td><p>43.3%</p></td><td><p><strong>2012</strong></p></td><td><p>43.9%</p></td><td><p>-</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><strong>2013-14</strong></p></td><td><p>43.6%</p></td><td><p>43.9%</p></td><td><p><strong>2013</strong></p></td><td><p>44.1%</p></td><td><p>-</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><strong>2014-15</strong></p></td><td><p>42.5%</p></td><td><p>43.6%</p></td><td><p><strong>2014</strong></p></td><td><p>44.9%</p></td><td><p>-</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><strong>2015-16</strong></p></td><td><p>42.8%</p></td><td><p>42.2%</p></td><td><p><strong>2015</strong></p></td><td><p>44.2%</p></td><td><p>44.6%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><strong>2016-17</strong></p></td><td><p>42.5%</p></td><td><p>42.9%</p></td><td><p><strong>2016</strong></p></td><td><p>44.7%</p></td><td><p>45.2%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><strong>2017-18</strong></p></td><td><p>44.9%</p></td><td><p>42.4%</p></td><td><p><strong>2017</strong></p></td><td><p>45.0%</p></td><td><p>45.7%</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><strong>2018-19</strong></p></td><td><p>43.6%</p></td><td><p>42.9%</p></td><td><p><strong>2018</strong></p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>-</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p> </p><p> </p> answering member constituency Taunton Deane answering member printed Rebecca Pow question first answered 21/01/2020 12:15:56 answering member 4522 label Biography information for Rebecca Pow
tabling member	4471 label Biography information for Rachael Maskell

1171323

registered interest
date	16/01/2020
answering body	Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
answering dept id	13
answering dept short name	Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
answering dept sort name	Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
hansard heading	Food: West Midlands
house id	1
legislature	25259 pref label House of Commons
question text	To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural affairs, what recent steps her Department has taken to support the food and beverage sector in the West Midlands.
tabling member constituency	Sutton Coldfield
tabling member printed	Mr Andrew Mitchell
uin	4309
answer	answer is ministerial correction date of answer 22/01/2020 answer text <p>The Government works closely with the full spectrum of food and drink businesses across the country to promote growth, jobs, productivity and exports. As elsewhere, we engage with businesses in the West Midlands, both directly and through trade associations and other businesses groups, to support them in their efforts to: address economic challenges; understand and mitigate regulatory and compliance issues and; prepare successfully for EU exit. This includes recent collaboration with Local Enterprise Partnerships (LEPs) such as the Marches LEP, with which the Government has run a number of successful industry events.</p> answering member constituency Camborne and Redruth answering member printed George Eustice question first answered 22/01/2020 13:06:46 answering member 3934 label Biography information for George Eustice
tabling member	1211 label Biography information for Mr Andrew Mitchell

1171372

registered interest
date	16/01/2020
answering body	Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
answering dept id	13
answering dept short name	Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
answering dept sort name	Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
hansard heading	Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs: Families
house id	1
legislature	25259 pref label House of Commons
question text	To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, whether her Department has a single individual who is responsible for leading on the application of the Family Test.
tabling member constituency	St Austell and Newquay
tabling member printed	Steve Double
uin	4380
answer	answer is ministerial correction date of answer 23/01/2020 answer text <p>Each department has a function that leads on ensuring Family Test (FT) requirements are embedded, and is part of the Civil Service Family Test Network.</p><p> </p><p>This Network is the central forum through which we have sought input and comments on the support departments need to help with FT implementation. Members feed improvements into existing guidance for officials in all departments on FT implementation.</p><p> </p><p>Within Defra the Secondary Legislation Business Partner Team has responsibility for ensuring there is consistent application of the FT. All new policy development must include a FT assessment, which policy leads access via the Cabinet Office cleared guidance.</p> answering member constituency Camborne and Redruth answering member printed George Eustice question first answered 23/01/2020 16:30:50 answering member 3934 label Biography information for George Eustice
tabling member	4452 label Biography information for Steve Double

1171415

registered interest
date	16/01/2020
answering body	Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
answering dept id	13
answering dept short name	Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
answering dept sort name	Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
hansard heading	Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs: Climate Change
house id	1
legislature	25259 pref label House of Commons
question text	To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, what assessment she has made of the effect of climate change on the work of her Department; and what steps she is taking in response to that effect.
tabling member constituency	Bristol North West
tabling member printed	Darren Jones
uin	4458
answer	answer is ministerial correction date of answer 23/01/2020 answer text <p>Tackling climate change is a priority for the whole of Government, which is why the Prime Minister is chairing a new Cabinet Committee on Climate Change to drive action across all sectors of the economy and demonstrate the UK’s global leadership as we prepare to host the crucial COP26 talks in Glasgow in November. Defra is playing its part in achieving net zero, taking forward efforts to reduce emissions from agriculture, waste, land-use and fluorinated gases and to encourage sequestration through forestry.</p><p> </p><p>Defra, as the lead department for domestic adaptation, is responsible for delivering adaptation duties set out in the Climate Change Act 2008. These include preparing, every five years, a UK Climate Change Risk Assessment (CCRA), followed by a National Adaptation Programme (NAP), which sets out actions to address the risks identified in the CCRA. The second, most recent, CCRA was published in 2017 and the second NAP was published in July 2018.</p><p> </p><p>Adaptation is rightly integrated throughout the policies and programmes of Government. The NAP includes actions in a broad range of areas, including the natural environment, infrastructure, people and the built environment, business and industry, and local Government. It sets out the actions Government is taking to address the risks posed by a changing climate - including Government investment of £2.6 billion between 2015 and 2021 to better protect 300,000 homes from flooding and coastal erosion. We are also developing and implementing a Nature Recovery Network, which will create or restore 500,000 hectares of wildlife-rich habitat in England. Nature recovery can help us to mitigate and adapt to climate change, because our wetlands, forests and grasslands capture carbon and provide other environmental benefits, such as flood management and pollination. Marine Protected Areas (including the 41 new Marine Conservation Zones we designated last year) now cover 40% of English waters and will help enhance the resilience of ecosystems and wildlife to climate change.</p><p> </p><p>Defra will work with other departments through the Cabinet Committee on Climate Change, chaired by the Prime Minister.</p> answering member constituency Taunton Deane answering member printed Rebecca Pow question first answered 23/01/2020 16:23:18 answering member 4522 label Biography information for Rebecca Pow
tabling member	4621 label Biography information for Darren Jones

1171461

registered interest
date	16/01/2020
answering body	Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
answering dept id	13
answering dept short name	Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
answering dept sort name	Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
hansard heading	Agricultural Products: Trade Promotion
house id	1
legislature	25259 pref label House of Commons
question text	To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, if she will make an assessment of the potential effectiveness of a campaign entitled Brand UK to promote British agri-food products after the UK leaves the EU.
tabling member constituency	South Antrim
tabling member printed	Paul Girvan
uin	4473
answer	answer is ministerial correction date of answer 22/01/2020 answer text <p>Food and drink exports are a success story, increasing by 24% since 2010. The Government is determined to help showcase and promote our excellent food and drink even more in the years to come.</p><p>The UK’s growing reputation for quality food and drink, with high standards of food safety, animal welfare and sustainability is an excellent platform to increase demand for our products still further.</p><p> </p><p>The Government is already promoting UK food and drink products very effectively through Defra’s ‘Food is GREAT’ campaign. The campaign helps raise the profile and reputation of UK food and drink overseas, by building global demand and increasing positive perceptions of our food and drink products. The campaign promotes excellent food and drink products from across the four nations of the UK. Most recently, the campaign showcased Northern Irish gin, Scotch Whisky, Welsh seafood and English Sparkling Wine to Japanese consumers, trade and media in events coinciding with the Rugby World Cup. The campaign is also active in other priority markets including the USA and China, as well as within the UK.</p> answering member constituency Camborne and Redruth answering member printed George Eustice question first answered 22/01/2020 13:02:10 answering member 3934 label Biography information for George Eustice
tabling member	4633 label Biography information for Paul Girvan

1171487

registered interest
date	16/01/2020
answering body	Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
answering dept id	13
answering dept short name	Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
answering dept sort name	Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
hansard heading	Agricultural Products: Import Duties
house id	1
legislature	25259 pref label House of Commons
question text	To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, if she will publish a revised no-deal tariff schedule for agricultural products during a transition period after the UK leaves the EU.
tabling member constituency	Carmarthen East and Dinefwr
tabling member printed	Jonathan Edwards
uin	4329
answer	answer is ministerial correction date of answer 21/01/2020 answer text <p>After the UK leaves the EU with on 31 January 2020, we will enter a temporary implementation period which will apply until the end of December 2020. The UK will continue to import goods tariff free from within the EU and will continue to apply the EU’s Common External Tariff to goods imported from outside the EU during this period.</p><p> </p><p>At the end of the implementation period the Government will introduce a long-term tariff regime. Further information on this will be provided on GOV.UK at the appropriate time.</p> answering member constituency Camborne and Redruth answering member printed George Eustice question first answered 21/01/2020 12:33:34 answering member 3934 label Biography information for George Eustice
tabling member	3943 label Biography information for Jonathan Edwards

1171539

registered interest
date	16/01/2020
answering body	Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
answering dept id	13
answering dept short name	Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
answering dept sort name	Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
hansard heading	Tree Planting
house id	2
legislature	25277 pref label House of Lords
question text	To ask Her Majesty's Government how many new trees have been planted in the UK in each of the last five years.
tabling member printed	Baroness Jones of Whitchurch
uin	HL510
answer	answer is ministerial correction date of answer 22/01/2020 answer text <p>The Forestry Commission produces statistics on new planting of woodland by area, but not by tree numbers, in the UK. These are Official Statistics produced to meet the standards of the Code of Practice for Statistics.</p><p> </p><p>Woodland area statistics can be found on the Forest Research web site together with background information at:</p><p><a href="https://www.forestresearch.gov.uk/tools-and-resources/statistics/forestry-statistics/" target="_blank">https://www.forestresearch.gov.uk/tools-and-resources/statistics/forestry-statistics/</a></p><p> </p><p>The area of new planting (woodland creation) for the UK in each of the last five years, taken from the published statistics (which are reported in hectares) is shown below.</p><p> </p><p>Woodland Area (thousands of hectares)</p><p> </p><table><tbody><tr><td><p><strong>Year </strong> <strong>(ending 31 March3)</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>New planting</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><strong>UK</strong></p></td><td><p><strong> </strong></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2014-15</p></td><td><p>10.30</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2015-16</p></td><td><p>5.65</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2016-17</p></td><td><p>6.51</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2017-18</p></td><td><p>9.09</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2018-19</p></td><td><p>13.40</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p> </p><p>Source: Forestry Commission, Forestry England, Scottish Forestry, Forestry and Land Scotland, Natural Resources Wales, Forest Service grant schemes.</p> answering member printed Lord Goldsmith of Richmond Park question first answered 22/01/2020 13:51:30 answering member 4062 label Biography information for Lord Goldsmith of Richmond Park
tabling member	3792 label Biography information for Baroness Jones of Whitchurch

1171555

registered interest
date	16/01/2020
answering body	Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
answering dept id	13
answering dept short name	Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
answering dept sort name	Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
hansard heading	Lighting: Pollution
house id	2
legislature	25277 pref label House of Lords
question text	To ask Her Majesty's Government what assessment they have made of the cost of wasted energy from light pollution; and what assessment they have made of the impact of light pollution on (1) health, (2) wildlife, and (3) astronomy.
tabling member printed	Lord Patten
uin	HL526
answer	answer is ministerial correction date of answer 27/01/2020 answer text <p>1. Public Health England carried out a study in 2016 for the Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers and the Society of Light and Lighting, which included an assessment of light-emitting diode (LED) streetlights on health. The study concluded that some LED streetlight luminaires emitted more blue light than was necessary, but that there was no evidence of direct adverse health effects on people.</p><p> </p><p>2. Defra has published or contributed to a range of assessments of the impact of artificial light on insects and wider biodiversity, as well as global and national assessments of the drivers of biodiversity loss more generally.</p><p> </p><p>Following publication of the Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution’s report, ‘Artificial light in the environment’ in 2009, Defra has supported assessments of impacts of artificial light on insects and on other organisms such as bats. These are published on our science website. Defra has also funded or co-funded national and international assessments of drivers of change on insects and wider biodiversity such as the global IPBES Assessment Report on Pollinators, Pollination and Food Production, which notes effects of light on nocturnal insects may be growing and identifies the need for further study.</p><p> </p><p>There have been a number of externally funded studies which have highlighted potential impacts of artificial light pollution on insects, which Defra keeps under review, for example, with our academic partners on the National Pollinator Strategy for England.</p><p> </p><p>3. Government officials have met with relevant stakeholders including the Commission for Dark Skies but have not made an assessment of the impact of light pollution on astronomy.</p><p> </p><p>The Government has not made an assessment specifically of the cost of wasted energy from light pollution. In respect of the Strategic Road network a full appraisal is carried out before any lighting project is commissioned, including in-depth analysis of the environmental impact and economic benefits of the scheme. All lighting on the network is designed according to current British and European standards which emphasise the importance of limiting light pollution, and older forms of lantern are in the process of being replaced with environmentally sensitive lighting when they become due for renewal.</p> answering member printed Lord Goldsmith of Richmond Park question first answered 27/01/2020 17:34:30 answering member 4062 label Biography information for Lord Goldsmith of Richmond Park
tabling member	1137 label Biography information for Lord Patten

1171558

registered interest
date	16/01/2020
answering body	Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
answering dept id	13
answering dept short name	Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
answering dept sort name	Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
hansard heading	Tree Planting: Urban Areas
house id	2
legislature	25277 pref label House of Lords
question text	To ask Her Majesty's Government, further to the Written Answer by Lord Gardiner of Kimble on 7 January (HL64), how many trees they intend to plant in towns and cities between 2020 and 2025.
tabling member printed	Lord Patten
uin	HL529
answer	answer is ministerial correction date of answer 23/01/2020 answer text <p>This Government recognises the vital role trees play in delivering social, environmental and economic benefits in and around our towns and cities. They help clean and cool the air, prevent flood risk, and support our physical and mental health.</p><p> </p><p>The Government is committed to increasing tree planting across the UK throughout this parliament to 30,000 hectares per year by 2025. We have not set a specific target for the number of urban trees which will be planted, but have announced a Nature for Climate Fund which will support planting in rural and urban areas.</p><p> </p><p>We are currently planting through the Urban Tree Challenge Fund, which supports planting of at least 20,000 large trees and 110,000 small trees in urban areas in England. We are also introducing a new duty on local authorities to consult local communities when considering felling street trees.</p> answering member printed Lord Goldsmith of Richmond Park question first answered 23/01/2020 16:59:38 answering member 4062 label Biography information for Lord Goldsmith of Richmond Park
tabling member	1137 label Biography information for Lord Patten

1170980

registered interest
date	15/01/2020
answering body	Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
answering dept id	13
answering dept short name	Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
answering dept sort name	Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
hansard heading	Animal Welfare
house id	1
legislature	25259 pref label House of Commons
question text	To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, with reference to the Queen's Speech of December 2019 and background briefing notes, what plans she has to bring forward legislative proposals on recognising animals as sentient beings.
tabling member constituency	City of Chester
tabling member printed	Christian Matheson
uin	3774
answer	answer is ministerial correction date of answer 20/01/2020 answer text <p>The Government has committed to bringing in new legislation on animal sentience. Any necessary changes required to domestic law will be made in a rigorous and comprehensive way after we leave the EU. Legislation will be brought forward when Parliamentary time allows.</p><p> </p> answering member constituency Camborne and Redruth answering member printed George Eustice question first answered 20/01/2020 16:59:08 answering member 3934 label Biography information for George Eustice
tabling member	4408 label Biography information for Christian Matheson