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<p>A) The UK Government plans its spending on official development assistance (ODA)
using independent GNI estimates published by the ONS and forecasts published by OBR
at that time. The official definition of GNI used to calculate spend on ODA is as
follows: Gross national income (at market prices) represents total primary income
receivable by resident institutional units: compensation of employees, taxes on production
and imports less subsidies, property income (receivable less payable), gross operating
surplus and gross mixed income. B) Spending on defence is measured against GDP based
on figures published by the OECD.</p>
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