Show Search Form

Search Results

registered interest	true false
date	exactly: or between: and
answering body
answering dept id
answering dept short name
answering dept sort name
hansard heading
house id
legislature	pref label
question text
tabling member constituency
tabling member printed
uin
answer	is ministerial correction true false date of answer exactly: or between: and answer text answering member constituency answering member printed question first answered answering member label attachment file name title
tabling member	label

Search

968096

registered interest
date	05/09/2018
answering body	Cabinet Office
answering dept id	53
answering dept short name	Cabinet Office
answering dept sort name	Cabinet Office
hansard heading	Employment: Disability
house id	1
legislature	25259 pref label House of Commons
question text	To ask the Minister of Cabinet Office, how many disabled people entered the workforce in (a) 2010 and (b) 2018.
tabling member constituency	Hendon
tabling member printed	Dr Matthew Offord
uin	170764
answer	answer is ministerial correction date of answer 13/09/2018 answer text <p>The information requested falls within the responsibility of the UK Statistics Authority. I have asked the Authority to reply.</p> answering member constituency Hertsmere answering member printed Oliver Dowden question first answered 13/09/2018 11:00:38 answering member 4441 label Biography information for Oliver Dowden attachment 1 file name PQ170764 - DrMatthewOffordMP.pdf title UKSA response
tabling member	4006 label Biography information for Dr Matthew Offord

968097

registered interest
date	05/09/2018
answering body	Department for Work and Pensions
answering dept id	29
answering dept short name	Work and Pensions
answering dept sort name	Work and Pensions
hansard heading	Social Security Benefits: Disability
house id	1
legislature	25259 pref label House of Commons
question text	To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, how much was paid in disability payments in (a) 2010 and (b) 2018.
tabling member constituency	Hendon
tabling member printed	Dr Matthew Offord
uin	170765
answer	answer is ministerial correction date of answer 13/09/2018 answer text <p>The “Outturn and forecast: Spring Statement 2018 (ODS)” table shows spending on Disability Living Allowance (DLA), Personal Independence Payment (PIP), Armed Forces Independence Payment (AFIP) and Attendance Allowance (AA) in both cash and real terms from introduction to 2016/17, the latest date for which published outturn data is available.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p>Table 1: Disability benefits expenditure 2009/10 to 2016/17 (Spring Statement 2018)</p><table><tbody><tr><td><p><strong>Disability benefits expenditure</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2009/10</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2010/11</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2011/12</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2012/13</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2013/14</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2014/15</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2015/16</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2016/17</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><strong> </strong></p></td><td><p><strong> </strong></p></td><td><p><strong> </strong></p></td><td><p><strong> </strong></p></td><td><p><strong> </strong></p></td><td><p><strong> </strong></p></td><td><p><strong> </strong></p></td><td><p><strong> </strong></p></td><td><p><strong> </strong></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><strong>£ million, nominal terms</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>Outturn</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>Outturn</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>Outturn</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>Outturn</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>Outturn</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>Outturn</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>Outturn</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>Outturn</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><strong>Total</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>16,565</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>17,104</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>17,905</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>18,906</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>19,288</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>20,791</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>21,734</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>22,164</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><strong>DLA</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>11,459</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>11,877</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>12,566</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>13,430</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>13,763</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>13,798</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>13,233</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>11,514</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>of which children</p></td><td><p>1,192</p></td><td><p>1,220</p></td><td><p>1,315</p></td><td><p>1,391</p></td><td><p>1,463</p></td><td><p>1,717</p></td><td><p>1,835</p></td><td><p>1,897</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>of which working age</p></td><td><p>6,277</p></td><td><p>6,456</p></td><td><p>6,900</p></td><td><p>7,419</p></td><td><p>7,528</p></td><td><p>7,071</p></td><td><p>6,632</p></td><td><p>5,138</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>of which pensioners</p></td><td><p>3,989</p></td><td><p>4,200</p></td><td><p>4,351</p></td><td><p>4,620</p></td><td><p>4,771</p></td><td><p>5,010</p></td><td><p>4,766</p></td><td><p>4,478</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>of which outside UK</p></td><td><p>10</p></td><td><p>11</p></td><td><p>12</p></td><td><p>13</p></td><td><p>14</p></td><td><p>14</p></td><td><p>14</p></td><td><p>13</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><strong>PIP</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>-</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>-</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>-</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>-</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>161</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>1,565</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>3,005</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>5,160</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>of which working age</p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>146</p></td><td><p>1,436</p></td><td><p>2,723</p></td><td><p>4,481</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>of which pensioners</p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>15</p></td><td><p>128</p></td><td><p>282</p></td><td><p>679</p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3"><p>of which outside UK</p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p>0</p></td><td><p>6</p></td><td><p>11</p></td><td><p>19</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><strong>AFIP</strong></p></td><td><p><strong> </strong></p></td><td><p><strong> </strong></p></td><td><p><strong> </strong></p></td><td><p><strong> </strong></p></td><td><p><strong>5</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>6</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>7</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>7</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><strong>AA</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>5,106</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>5,228</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>5,339</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>5,476</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>5,360</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>5,422</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>5,490</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>5,483</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>of which children</p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>-</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>of which working age</p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>-</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>of which pensioners</p></td><td><p>5,106</p></td><td><p>5,228</p></td><td><p>5,339</p></td><td><p>5,476</p></td><td><p>5,360</p></td><td><p>5,422</p></td><td><p>5,490</p></td><td><p>5,483</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>of which outside UK</p></td><td><p>3</p></td><td><p>3</p></td><td><p>4</p></td><td><p>5</p></td><td><p>6</p></td><td><p>7</p></td><td><p>8</p></td><td><p>10</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><strong> </strong></p></td><td><p><strong> </strong></p></td><td><p><strong> </strong></p></td><td><p><strong> </strong></p></td><td><p><strong> </strong></p></td><td><p><strong> </strong></p></td><td><p><strong> </strong></p></td><td><p><strong> </strong></p></td><td><p><strong> </strong></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><strong> </strong></p></td><td><p><strong> </strong></p></td><td><p><strong> </strong></p></td><td><p><strong> </strong></p></td><td><p><strong> </strong></p></td><td><p><strong> </strong></p></td><td><p><strong> </strong></p></td><td><p><strong> </strong></p></td><td><p><strong> </strong></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><strong>Disability benefits expenditure,</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2009/10</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2010/11</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2011/12</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2012/13</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2013/14</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2014/15</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2015/16</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2016/17</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><strong> </strong></p></td><td><p><strong> </strong></p></td><td><p><strong> </strong></p></td><td><p><strong> </strong></p></td><td><p><strong> </strong></p></td><td><p><strong> </strong></p></td><td><p><strong> </strong></p></td><td><p><strong> </strong></p></td><td><p><strong> </strong></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><strong>£ million, real terms, 2018/19 prices</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>Outturn</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>Outturn</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>Outturn</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>Outturn</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>Outturn</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>Outturn</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>Outturn</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>Outturn</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><strong>Total</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>19,176</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>19,445</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>20,067</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>20,757</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>20,821</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>22,123</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>22,972</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>22,920</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><strong>DLA</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>13,265</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>13,502</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>14,083</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>14,745</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>14,856</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>14,682</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>13,987</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>11,906</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>of which children</p></td><td><p>1,380</p></td><td><p>1,387</p></td><td><p>1,473</p></td><td><p>1,527</p></td><td><p>1,580</p></td><td><p>1,827</p></td><td><p>1,939</p></td><td><p>1,962</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>of which working age</p></td><td><p>7,267</p></td><td><p>7,340</p></td><td><p>7,733</p></td><td><p>8,146</p></td><td><p>8,127</p></td><td><p>7,524</p></td><td><p>7,010</p></td><td><p>5,313</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>of which pensioners</p></td><td><p>4,618</p></td><td><p>4,775</p></td><td><p>4,877</p></td><td><p>5,072</p></td><td><p>5,150</p></td><td><p>5,331</p></td><td><p>5,038</p></td><td><p>4,631</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>of which outside UK</p></td><td><p>12</p></td><td><p>12</p></td><td><p>14</p></td><td><p>15</p></td><td><p>15</p></td><td><p>15</p></td><td><p>14</p></td><td><p>14</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><strong>PIP</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>-</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>-</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>-</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>-</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>173</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>1,665</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>3,176</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>5,336</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>of which working age</p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>157</p></td><td><p>1,528</p></td><td><p>2,878</p></td><td><p>4,634</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>of which pensioners</p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>16</p></td><td><p>137</p></td><td><p>298</p></td><td><p>703</p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3"><p>of which outside UK</p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p>0</p></td><td><p>6</p></td><td><p>12</p></td><td><p>19</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><strong>AFIP</strong></p></td><td><p><strong> </strong></p></td><td><p><strong> </strong></p></td><td><p><strong> </strong></p></td><td><p><strong> </strong></p></td><td><p><strong>5</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>6</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>7</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>8</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td><p><strong>AA</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>5,911</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>5,943</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>5,984</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>6,012</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>5,786</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>5,769</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>5,802</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>5,670</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>of which children</p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>-</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>of which working age</p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>-</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>of which pensioners</p></td><td><p>5,911</p></td><td><p>5,943</p></td><td><p>5,984</p></td><td><p>6,012</p></td><td><p>5,786</p></td><td><p>5,769</p></td><td><p>5,802</p></td><td><p>5,670</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>of which outside UK</p></td><td><p>3</p></td><td><p>3</p></td><td><p>4</p></td><td><p>5</p></td><td><p>6</p></td><td><p>8</p></td><td><p>9</p></td><td><p>10</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p> </p><p> </p> answering member constituency Truro and Falmouth answering member printed Sarah Newton question first answered 13/09/2018 15:23:50 answering member 4071 label Biography information for Sarah Newton
tabling member	4006 label Biography information for Dr Matthew Offord

968098

registered interest
date	05/09/2018
answering body	Home Office
answering dept id	1
answering dept short name	Home Office
answering dept sort name	Home Office
hansard heading	Animal Experiments
house id	1
legislature	25259 pref label House of Commons
question text	To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, if he will take steps to end severe suffering as a research category for all research animals after the UK leaves the EU.
tabling member constituency	Hendon
tabling member printed	Dr Matthew Offord
uin	170766
answer	answer is ministerial correction date of answer 13/09/2018 answer text <p>There are no plans to remove the category “severe” for procedures authorised under the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986, as amended in 2012 (ASPA). The regulatory system ensures that animal research and testing is carried out under controls which keep suffering to the minimum. Following EU exit, the principles of the 3Rs (Replacement, Reduction and Refinement) will be fully retained in ASPA.</p> answering member constituency Wyre and Preston North answering member printed Mr Ben Wallace question first answered 13/09/2018 16:53:21 answering member 1539 label Biography information for Mr Ben Wallace
tabling member	4006 label Biography information for Dr Matthew Offord

968099

registered interest
date	05/09/2018
answering body	Home Office
answering dept id	1
answering dept short name	Home Office
answering dept sort name	Home Office
hansard heading	Animal Experiments
house id	1
legislature	25259 pref label House of Commons
question text	To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, if he will ensure that applications for Government-funded research require that animal research conducted in third countries is conducted at standards permitted in the UK.
tabling member constituency	Hendon
tabling member printed	Dr Matthew Offord
uin	170767
answer	answer is ministerial correction date of answer 13/09/2018 answer text <p>The Home Office only grants licences for animal research which is to be undertaken in the UK. The Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986, as amended in 2012, regulates the use of animals for research in the UK and does not apply to research undertaken in third countries.</p> answering member constituency Wyre and Preston North answering member printed Mr Ben Wallace question first answered 13/09/2018 16:51:59 answering member 1539 label Biography information for Mr Ben Wallace
tabling member	4006 label Biography information for Dr Matthew Offord

968109

registered interest
date	05/09/2018
answering body	Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy
answering dept id	201
answering dept short name	Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy
answering dept sort name	Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy
hansard heading	Energy: Prices
house id	1
legislature	25259 pref label House of Commons
question text	To ask the Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, what steps his Department is taking to ensure that utility companies pass on decreases in wholesale energy prices to consumers.
tabling member constituency	Linlithgow and East Falkirk
tabling member printed	Martyn Day
uin	170771
answer	answer is ministerial correction date of answer 13/09/2018 answer text <p>The Domestic Gas &amp; Electricity (Tariff Cap) Act places a duty on Ofgem to set a temporary price cap on standard variable and default tariffs.</p><p> </p><p>On 6th September 2018, Ofgem published a statutory consultation, in which they propose a methodology for setting the cap level which takes account of supplier costs including for the wholesale cost of energy. Ofgem propose setting the initial level of the cap at £1,136 and will update the cap on a regular basis to reflect changes in costs, including wholesale energy prices.</p> answering member constituency Devizes answering member printed Claire Perry question first answered 13/09/2018 15:22:09 answering member 3974 label Biography information for Claire Perry
tabling member	4488 label Biography information for Martyn Day

968122

registered interest
date	05/09/2018
answering body	Department of Health and Social Care
answering dept id	17
answering dept short name	Health and Social Care
answering dept sort name	Health and Social Care
hansard heading	Addictions and Mental Health
house id	1
legislature	25259 pref label House of Commons
question text	To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, whether his Department has made an assessment of the potential merits of commissioning a national anti-stigma campaign focused on addiction and mental health.
tabling member constituency	Leicester South
tabling member printed	Jonathan Ashworth
uin	170779
answer	answer is ministerial correction date of answer 13/09/2018 answer text <p>The Department has not undertaken an assessment of the potential merits of commissioning a national anti-stigma campaign focused on addiction and mental health. However, the Department has provided grant funding to the Time to Change national mental health anti-stigma campaign since 2012.</p><p> </p><p>Time to Change works with people with experience of mental health problems to challenge stigma and to improve social attitudes towards mental health. The evaluation of Time to Change shows that over four million people to date have reported improved attitudes towards mental health as a result of the campaign.</p><p> </p><p>Time to Change also provides a platform for people with experience of mental health to discuss issues and concerns and this has included addiction problems and mental health. This enables people with experience of mental health and addiction to get support and advice from other people with similar experiences and empowers them to challenge the stigma associated with mental health and addiction problems.</p> answering member constituency Thurrock answering member printed Jackie Doyle-Price question first answered 13/09/2018 11:13:56 answering member 4065 label Biography information for Dame Jackie Doyle-Price
tabling member	4244 label Biography information for Jonathan Ashworth

968123

registered interest
date	05/09/2018
answering body	Department for Transport
answering dept id	27
answering dept short name	Transport
answering dept sort name	Transport
hansard heading	Rail Delivery Group
house id	1
legislature	25259 pref label House of Commons
question text	To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, whether the remit of the Rail Delivery Group includes industrial relations in the rail industry.
tabling member constituency	Middlesbrough
tabling member printed	Andy McDonald
uin	170780
answer	answer is ministerial correction date of answer 13/09/2018 answer text <p>The Rail Delivery Group (RDG) brings together the companies that run Britain’s railway under a single body to provide services and support, to represent and give a voice to freight and passenger operators and the supply chain. The day to day responsibility for managing local industrial relations and the workforce in the rail sector lies with the individual employers, however, RDG has a role in coordinating its members’ views on a range of issues and initiatives, including those that could have industrial relations implications.</p> answering member constituency Orpington answering member printed Joseph Johnson question first answered 13/09/2018 15:10:29 answering member 4039 label Biography information for Lord Johnson of Marylebone
tabling member	4269 label Biography information for Andy McDonald

968124

registered interest
date	05/09/2018
answering body	Department for Transport
answering dept id	27
answering dept short name	Transport
answering dept sort name	Transport
hansard heading	Railways: Standards
house id	1
legislature	25259 pref label House of Commons
question text	To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, if it his policy to maintain European Railway Agency rules in respect of specifications (a) on common track width and (b) uniform platform heights after the UK leaves the EU.
tabling member constituency	Middlesbrough
tabling member printed	Andy McDonald
uin	170781
answer	answer is ministerial correction date of answer 13/09/2018 answer text <p>Once we have left the EU we intend to have the flexibility to shape our domestic railway legislation to reflect the unique characteristics of the rail network within the UK, which for example could include platform heights. While any divergence relating to technical specifications will be carefully managed and the impacts fully assessed, the precise nature of any future arrangements are still subject to negotiation.</p> answering member constituency Epsom and Ewell answering member printed Chris Grayling question first answered 13/09/2018 09:56:22 answering member 1413 label Biography information for Chris Grayling
tabling member	4269 label Biography information for Andy McDonald

968125

registered interest
date	05/09/2018
answering body	Department for Transport
answering dept id	27
answering dept short name	Transport
answering dept sort name	Transport
hansard heading	Aviation
house id	1
legislature	25259 pref label House of Commons
question text	To ask the Secretary of State for Transport, with reference to the conclusions of the report, UK Aviation Consumer Survey published by the Civil Aviation Authority 18 August 2018, what assessment he has made of the implications for his policies of the reduction in airline passenger satisfaction rates between 2016 and 2018.
tabling member constituency	Middlesbrough
tabling member printed	Andy McDonald
uin	170782
answer	answer is ministerial correction date of answer 13/09/2018 answer text <p>A range of research, including the Civil Aviation Authority’s UK Aviation Consumer Survey, will feed into the Government’s Aviation Strategy, due for publication mid-2019. This is a consumer focussed, evidence-led strategy that will explore policy options for aviation to 2050 and beyond.</p> answering member constituency Hereford and South Herefordshire answering member printed Jesse Norman question first answered 13/09/2018 15:07:36 answering member 3991 label Biography information for Jesse Norman
tabling member	4269 label Biography information for Andy McDonald

968128

registered interest
date	05/09/2018
answering body	Department for International Trade
answering dept id	202
answering dept short name	International Trade
answering dept sort name	International Trade
hansard heading	Trade Agreements
house id	1
legislature	25259 pref label House of Commons
question text	To ask the Secretary of State for International Trade, what recent progress he has made on UK-third country free trade agreements.
tabling member constituency	Stoke-on-Trent Central
tabling member printed	Gareth Snell
uin	170784
answer	answer is ministerial correction date of answer 13/09/2018 answer text <p>We are working with countries across the world to explore the best ways to develop our current trade and investment relationships and have established working groups and high-level dialogues with a range of key trade partners. Working Group discussions include preparatory work on the potential of future trade agreements towards pursuing an independent trade policy once we have left the EU.</p><p>Last July, we launched four public consultations on prospective new agreements with the United States, Australia, and New Zealand, as well as the UK’s potential membership of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership.</p><p>As a priority, we are seeking continuity of all our existing EU trade agreements. We have had positive discussions with our trading partners towards achieving a smooth transition for businesses and consumers. Ministers and officials are engaging regularly with partner countries to complete this work.</p> answering member constituency Meon Valley answering member printed George Hollingbery question first answered 13/09/2018 10:13:18 answering member 4016 label Biography information for Sir George Hollingbery
tabling member	4595 label Biography information for Gareth Snell