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<p>The department trusts schools to manage their own budgets. The latest published
data shows that financial health has held up well and that most academy trusts and
maintained schools are in surplus. At the end of the 2019/20 academic year, 96% of
academy trusts were in surplus or broke even compared to 94% the previous year. At
the end of 2020/21 financial year, 92% of local authority maintained schools were
in cumulative surplus or broke even compared to 88% the previous year.</p><p>For academies,
the department is the primary regulator. Academy trusts’ Funding Agreements, the Academy
Trust Handbook and the Academies Accounts Direction set a clear regulatory framework.
The academy trust financial support framework provides trusts, and the public, with
greater clarity on the circumstances in which we would offer financial support to
financially vulnerable trusts, available to view here: <a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/financial-support-for-academy-trusts-in-financial-difficulty/financial-support-for-academy-trusts-in-financial-difficulty"
target="_blank">https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/financial-support-for-academy-trusts-in-financial-difficulty/financial-support-for-academy-trusts-in-financial-difficulty</a>.
It sets out more information about our expectations and requirements for receiving
this support, and the conditions we may apply to ensure any support is managed effectively.
As part of this activity, we work with trusts to develop and monitor a plan to return
to a sustainable, well-managed position and helping them build their capacity. The
department is transparent and publishes annual data on the financial support given
academy trusts in financial difficulty, and to trusts supporting schools in financial
difficulty. The data for academic years 2018-19 and 2019-20 can be found on GOV.UK,
here: <a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/academy-trusts-receiving-esfa-financial-support-in-2018-to-2019"
target="_blank">https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/academy-trusts-receiving-esfa-financial-support-in-2018-to-2019</a>
and here: <a href="https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1041460/Annex_9_additional_funding.pdf"
target="_blank">https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1041460/Annex_9_additional_funding.pdf</a>.
Data for academic year 2020-21 will be published later this year alongside the 2020-21
Academies Sector Annual Report and Accounts.</p><p>The primary responsibility for
maintained schools and the management of their finances, including schools in financial
difficulty, rests with their local authority. Local authorities are required to publish
schemes for financing schools, setting out the financial relationship between them
and the schools they maintain. Each scheme will be different and tailored to local
authority. The department’s role is to support local authorities in their efforts
to strengthen the financial accountability and efficiency of the maintained schools’
sector.</p><p>The department also provides a range of information, tools, training,
and guidance to help schools and trusts save money on day-to-day costs through the
school resource management programme, available to view here: <a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/schools-financial-health-and-efficiency"
target="_blank">https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/schools-financial-health-and-efficiency</a>.</p>
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