To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, how many police (a) constables,
(b) sergeants, (c) inspectors, (d) chief inspectors, (e) superintendents, (f) chief
superintendents and (g) ACPO-rank officers were compulsorily retired in each police
force under Regulation A19 (Police Pension Regulations) in each financial year from
2010-11 to 2013-14.
<p>Data on this specific issue is not held centrally. Police forces are permitted
to retire officers under regulation A19 at their own discretion and are not obliged
to provide any information to the Home Office on this.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p>
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, what the average annual capitation
rate is for a police (a) constable, (b) sergeant, (c) inspector, (d) chief inspector,
(e) superintendent and (f) chief superintendent.
<p>We do not use or compile "capitation rates" for the police but do produce
estimates of "on costs" for the police which are used in published impact
assessments and other analysis. The "on costs" estimate the full hourly
cost <br>of using a police officer, this includes not just the wage per hour actually
worked but includes expenses, tax payable, pensions, premises, transport, training
and other costs. We provide estimates for police community support <br>officers (PCSO),
sergeants and below and senior police officers (inspectors and above). The "on
cost" of a PCSO per hour is £28.90, a sergeant and below is £36.51 and a senior
police officer is £58.79.<br><br>The figures use publically available data from a
variety of sources including the Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy
(CIPFA), the Association of Chief Police Officers (ACPO), Office for National Statistics
<br>(ONS) and the Metropolitan Police Service. The first step works out the number
of annual hours available for work by subtracting absence, training and leave from
contracted weekly hours. The second step totals the wage and non-wage <br>costs per
head for the three categories of police officer. The total costs are then divided
by the number of hours available for work.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p>
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, how much of the policing budget
was classified as Official Development Assistance in each financial year from 2010-11
to 2013-14.
<p>On occasion, police forces provide international police assistance to foreign Governments
or organisations. International police assistance would normally be funded by the
requesting organisation or the FCO. <br><br>How much of the policing budget is allocated
to a specific workstream or activity within a police force area is a matter for individual
Police and Crime Commissioners (before 2012 Police Authorities) in consultation with
their Chief <br>Constable.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p>
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, what guidance her Department
issues to police forces on their obligation to provide interpreter services.
The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 Code of Practice C (on the Detention, Treatment
and Questioning of Persons by Police Officers) sets out the obligations of chief officers
in respect of interpretation and translation services. Please refer to Section 13
of PACE in particular.
To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, How many (a) suspended sentences, (b) cautions
and (c) custodial sentences were handed down in each year since 2010 for (i) burglary,
(ii) sexual assault, (iii) grievous bodily harm, (iv) rape, (v) manslaughter, (vi)
attempted murder, (vii) forgery, (viii) fraud, (ix) theft of a motor vehicle, (x)
theft from a person, (xi) robbery, (xii) sexual activity with a child under 16, (xiii)
sexual activity with a child under 13, (xiv) sexual assault of a female, (xv) rape
of a male, (xvi) rape of a female, (xvii) sexual assault on a male, (xviii) child
abduction, (xix) abandoning children aged under two years, (xx) cruelty or neglect
of children, (xxi) wounding or other acts endangering life, (xxii) causing death by
aggravated vehicle-taking, (xxiii) causing death by driving while unlicensed or uninsured,
(xxiv) causing death of a child or a vulnerable person, (xxv) causing death by careless
driving when under the influence of drink or drugs, (xxvi) manslaughter due to diminished
responsibility, (xxvii) causing death by reckless driving, (xxviii) threat or conspiracy
to murder, (xxix) perverting the course of justice, (xxx) violent disorder, (xxxi)
kidnapping, (xxxii) blackmail, (xxxiii) intent to supply a controlled drug, (xxxiv)
possession of a controlled drug, (xxxv) criminal damage, (xxxvi) arson, (xxxvii) common
assault, (xxxviii) dangerous driving and (xxxix) firearms offences.
<p>Whilst crime is falling, since 2010 offenders are more likely to go to prison,
and for longer. In 2013, of all offenders sentenced for indictable offences, 27% were
sentenced to immediate custody, 23% to community sentences, 18% to a fine, and 12%
to a Suspended Sentence Order. In 2013, for the first time in the period between 2003
and 2013, immediate custody was the most common disposal given for indictable offences.</p><p>
</p><p>This Government is creating a tough justice system with severe penalties available
for serious offenders. We have already introduced automatic life sentences for a second
serious sexual or violent offence, and we are legislating to end automatic early release
for child rapists, terrorists and dangerous offenders. Our radical reforms to rehabilitation
will mean for the first time every offender leaving prison spends at least 12 months
under supervision, where currently around 50,000 are released each year with no statutory
support. This will start to address the scandalous gap that allows our most chaotic
offenders to leave prison with no support or supervision to turn their lives around.</p><p>
</p><p>Sentencing in individual cases is a matter for the courts, within the maximum
penalty set by Parliament for the offence. Courts have discretion to suspend an adult
custodial sentence and since December 2012 have been able to suspend a sentence of
two years or less, where previously only a sentence of 12 months or less could be
suspended.</p><p> </p><p>The Government is clear that serious offences should always
be brought to court and to ensure that there is increased public confidence in the
justice system announced in November last year changes to police guidance. This revised
guidance states simple cautions should not be given for indictable only offences,
certain serious either way offences or repeat offenders unless there are exceptional
circumstances and a senior police officer, as well as the CPS for certain cases, has
agreed that a caution should be administered. We have legislated in the Criminal Justice
and Courts Bill to put statutory restrictions on the use of cautions for serious offences
and repeat offenders.</p><p> </p><p>The number of people cautioned and offenders sentences
at all courts for the requested offences, in England and Wales, in each year from
2010 to 2013 (latest data available) are published on the Ministry of Justice website
and can be viewed at the following link:-</p><p> </p><p><a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/criminal-justice-statistics-quarterly-december-2013"
target="_blank">https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/criminal-justice-statistics-quarterly-december-2013</a></p><p>
</p><p>From the above link select “Outcome by offence” noting that: grievous bodily
harm offences can be viewed under assault with intent to cause serious harm; causing
death by reckless driving can be viewed under causing death by dangerous driving;
and wounding or other acts endangering life can be viewed under other acts endangering
life.</p>
To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, how many victims of sexual abuse have (a)
applied for compensation from the criminal injuries compensation scheme, (b) received
compensation from the criminal injuries compensation scheme and (c) had applications
for compensation from the criminal injuries compensation scheme rejected because of
criminal convictions in each of the last four years.
<p>Under this Government more money than ever before is being raised from offenders
specifically to help victims of crime. This is on top of a range measures introduced
since 2010 to ensure victims improve their experience of the CJS. Last year the revamped
Victims’ Code was issued to ensure people receive more support when reporting a crime
– knowing what will happen from the moment they report a crime to the end of a trial
and beyond, as well as who to demand that help from if it is not been offered up.</p><p>
</p><p>Next year, victims’ rights to tell the court how their crime has affected them
will be set out in statute; a new nationwide Victims’ Information Service will be
set up to ensure better information and support; and millions of pounds will be invested
in improving the court experience.</p><p> </p><p>Crucially, we will also develop plans
to require advocates to undergo specialist training before taking part in sexual abuse
or rape trials, which will make going to court easier and less distressing for victims.</p><p>
</p><p>The Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) does not have figures for
the number of applications received or rejected by type of injury. CICA pay awards
based on injury descriptions, from the Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme's 'Tariff
of Injuries', these are recorded once CICA have assessed someone as eligible to receive
the compensation payable for that injury.</p><p> </p><p>CICA can only produce figures
based on awards paid. The table below shows all claims where an award was paid for
an injury under the category ‘Sexual offence where the victim is any age (if not already
compensated as a child)’.</p><p> </p><table><tbody><tr><td><p>Financial year</p></td><td><p>Number
of awards</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2010-11</p></td><td><p>1,580</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2011-12</p></td><td><p>1,307</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2012-13</p></td><td><p>1,376</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2013-14</p></td><td><p>1,199</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, how many victims of childhood sexual abuse
have (a) applied for compensation from the criminal injuries compensation scheme,
(b) received compensation from the criminal injuries compensation scheme and (c) had
applications for compensation from the criminal injuries compensation scheme rejected
because of criminal convictions in each of the last four years.
<p>The MoJ has set aside around £4m a year since 2011 to fund existing female rape
support centres, which also cater for those with historic cases of abuse. The Coalition
Agreement pledged to set up 15 new centres, which we have delivered on. We have also
established the first ever fund specifically to help male victims of sexual crimes.</p><p>
</p><p>We are also piloting pre-trial cross-examination to help young and vulnerable
witnesses give evidence without going through what can be an aggressive and intimidating
court experience. This is being tested in three Crown Courts and will be rolled out
more widely if successful</p><p> </p><p>The Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority
(CICA) does not have figures for the number of applications received or rejected by
type of injury. CICA pay awards based on injury descriptions, from the Criminal Injuries
Compensation Scheme's 'Tariff of Injuries', these are recorded once CICA have assessed
someone as eligible to receive the compensation payable for that injury.</p><p> </p><p>CICA
can only produce figures based on awards paid. The table below shows all claims where
an award was paid for an injury under the category ‘Sexual offence where victim is
a child (under age 18 at time of, or commencement of, offence) or an adult who by
reason of mental incapacity is incapable of giving consent’. It is worth noting the
volume of awards paid remains proportionate to the volume of overall applications
CICA received, which is reducing year-on-year.</p><p> </p><table><tbody><tr><td><p>Financial
year</p></td><td><p>Number of awards</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2010-11</p></td><td><p>3,350</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2011-12</p></td><td><p>2,722</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2012-13</p></td><td><p>2,592</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2013-14</p></td><td><p>2,165</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, how many incidents of shoplifting in each
parliamentary constituency in the East of England have led to a conviction resulting
in (a) probation and (b) a custodial sentence in each year since 2006.
<p>Shoplifting can be a serious offence which can damage livelihoods. For cases taken
to court there is a wide range of sentences available on conviction, including custody
for the most serious examples.</p><p>Sentencing in individual cases is a matter for
the courts, taking into account the circumstances of each case and imposing a sentence
which is proportionate to the seriousness of the offence.</p><p>Defendants proceeded
against, found guilty and sentenced to a community sentence or immediate custody for
shoplifting offences in the East of England, by police force area, from 2006 to 2013
can be viewed in the table.</p><p> </p><p>Data cannot be separately analysed by parliamentary
constituency.</p>