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<p>The Home Office does not hold figures below the level of Police Force Area. In
the year ending September 2020, there were 4,745 offences involving knives or sharp
instruments in the West Midlands Police Force Area. This compares to 4,483 in the
year ending September 2021. This represents a fall of 8% between September 2020 and
September 2021.</p><p>The number of homicides recorded in the West Midlands Police
Force Area involving a knife or sharp instrument over the last five years were as
follows:</p><p>Year ending Sept 2017 - 23</p><p>Year ending Sept 2018 - 21</p><p>Year
ending Sept 2019 - 22</p><p>Year ending Sept 2020 - 25</p><p>Year ending Sept 2021
- 23</p><p> </p><p>The number of homicides recorded in England involving a knife or
sharp instrument over the last five years were as follows:</p><p>Year ending Sept
2017 - 238</p><p>Year ending Sept 2018 - 279</p><p>Year ending Sept 2019 - 237</p><p>Year
ending Sept 2020 - 252</p><p>Year ending Sept 2021 - 267</p><p> </p><p>Tackling knife
crime is a priority for this Government and we are supporting the police by recruiting
an additional 20,000 police officers by March 2023. As at 31 December 2021, police
forces in England and Wales have recruited over 11,000 additional officers as part
of the Police Uplift Programme and West Midlands police force has recruited 844 additional
uplift officers against a combined year 1 and 2 allocation of 730 officers.</p><p>Police
funding is also increasing and, on 2 February 2022, the Government published a total
police funding settlement of up to £16.9 billion in 2022/23. West Midlands Police
will receive up to £694.9 million in 2022/23, an increase of up to £39.4 million when
compared to 2021/22.</p><p>Since 2019, the Home Office has invested £105.5m (£35.5m
this financial year) in the 18 areas worst affected by serious violence to develop
Violence Reduction Units (VRUs) of which £10.11m has been allocated to the West Midlands
PCC to develop the West Midlands VRU. VRUs combine the expertise of key local partners,
including the police, health, education, and local authorities, to pinpoint the drivers
of violence in their areas and deliver bespoke interventions in response. This includes
targeted interventions with at-risk young people, ranging from behavioural therapy,
social skills training, trusted adult relationships amongst many more. Over 300,000
young people have been supported by VRUs in their first two years of funding.</p><p>Additionally,
we have made up to c.£17m available this financial year for additional early intervention
and prevention programmes to support young people at high risk of involvement in serious
violence, delivered via VRUs on top of their core funding. This includes three investments
into the West Midlands, which are:</p><p>o £1.176m in high-intensity therapeutic interventions
such as cognitive behavioural therapy, which the <a href="https://gbr01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fyouthendowmentfund.org.uk%2Ftoolkit%2F&data=04%7C01%7CCourtney.Ducille-Smith%40homeoffice.gov.uk%7Ceaa36189be33457e808d08d9f86f1c36%7Cf24d93ecb2914192a08af182245945c2%7C0%7C0%7C637813978354427413%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=LJnvftZKCrjLN%2FJDHvm3rfH6LZ343bgKA%2B9AIS5JGWU%3D&reserved=0"
target="_blank">Youth Endowment Fund’s Evidence Toolkit</a> identifies as likely to
be highly effective in reducing violent crime;</p><p>o £455k in ‘teachable moment’
style interventions for young people involved in serious violence which capitalise
on important moments when they are likely to be most receptive (for example, admission
to A&E or in police custody), connecting them to a package of support enabling
a more positive life course; and</p><p>o £591k in trauma-informed training for frontline
professionals to help them improve support for young people by developing a greater
understanding of different types of trauma that may have been experienced by the children
and young people they work with.</p><p>Since 2019 we have invested a further £136.5m
to support the police across the 18 areas in England and Wales worst affected by serious
violence to increase operational activity to tackle serious violence, including by
delivering targeted patrols in serious violence hotspots.</p><p>Since 2019, £15.541m
of this funding has been allocated to West Midlands Police. We have also invested
£200m in early intervention and prevention support initiatives over 10 years to support
children and young people at risk of exploitation and involvement in serious violence
through the Youth Endowment Fund (YEF). The YEF will support how this government responds
to serious violence by identifying what works in diverting children and young people
away from involvement in serious violent crime. In total, 15 grantees in the West
Midlands are in receipt of funding from all grant rounds.</p><p>We will also help
the police target those who have already been convicted of knife or offensive weapon
offences and who persist in unlawfully carrying a knife or a weapon with the intention
to commit more violence. We have introduced Serious Violence Reduction Orders (SVROs)
in the Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts (PCSC) Bill which will give the police
powers to stop and search those already convicted of knife and offensive weapon offences.
West Midlands Police will be one of the four police forces to pilot SVROs.</p>
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