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<p>UK Visas and Immigration received 11 judicial review proceedings in 2012, and 7
in 2013. We have not validated how many decisions were changed as a result of successful
judicial review proceedings, as the cost for finding out this information would be
disproportionate.<br><br>Both UKHTC and UKVI apply the same civil standard of proof
in making their decisions, but the types of cases dealt with by UKHTC and UKVI are
very different. UKHTC often deals with EEA nationals encountered in their place of
exploitation with substantial contemporary evidence to support their decision making.
UKVI often deals with non-EEA nationals where the alleged trafficking and exploitation
took place some time ago, sometimes in another country.</p><p> </p>
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