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<p>One of the licences granted in the 2013 4G auction contains a demanding indoor
coverage obligation. The owner of this licence, Telefonica O2 UK, is obliged to provide
indoor coverage for 4G mobile services to at least 98 per cent of the UK population
(and to at least 95 per cent of the population of England, Northern Ireland, Scotland
and Wales respectively) by the end of 2017. Ofcom expects that this level of indoor
coverage will result in approximately 99 per cent outdoor coverage. As a result of
the competitive UK telecoms market, all four of the UK mobile network operators have
publicly committed to provide this level of coverage by the end of 2015.</p><p> </p><p>There
is also likely to be further improvement in 2G and 3G coverage as a result of increasing
roll out of combined 2G/3G/4G equipment by the industry.</p><p>However, sometimes
it is not commercially viable for operators to install and operate base stations and
associated infrastructure in areas of very low population. On 3 October 2011, the
Government announced the Mobile Infrastructure Project (MIP) with up to £150 million
funding to extend mobile phone coverage to remote and rural area across the country
that currently receive no coverage from any network. The scheme sees Government provide
the capital funding for Arqiva as contractors to build the new infrastructure. The
four mobile network operators (EE, Telefonica, Three and Vodafone) will provide coverage
from the sites and cover operating costs for the twenty year life of the project.
The project is currently underway and is expected to deliver by 2015. It is focussed
primarily on improving voice coverage but is also likely to improve data coverage.
Details of this work can be found on the GOV.UK website: <a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/policies/making-it-easier-for-the-communications-and-telecoms-industries-to-grow-while-protecting-the-interests-of-citizens/supporting-pages/improving-mobile-coverage"
target="_blank">https://www.gov.uk/government/policies/making-it-easier-for-the-communications-and-telecoms-industries-to-grow-while-protecting-the-interests-of-citizens/supporting-pages/improving-mobile-coverage</a></p><p>Ofcom
has also published a plan to improve mobile coverage: <a href="http://consumers.ofcom.org.uk/2013/11/five-point-plan-to-improving-mobile-coverage/"
target="_blank">http://consumers.ofcom.org.uk/2013/11/five-point-plan-to-improving-mobile-coverage/</a></p>
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