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<p>Valid consent to treatment is a central to all forms of healthcare, from providing
personal care to undertaking major surgery. If a child is not competent to give consent
for themselves, consent should be sought from a person with parental responsibility.
This will often, but not always, be the child’s parent.</p><p> </p><p>Decisions about
whether to give medical treatment in such cases before the age of 18 without parental
consent are properly a matter for clinical judgment, having regard to the best interests
and wellbeing of the patient. In exercising their judgment, clinicians will be guided
by various pieces of evidence based guidance, such as that published in 2017, Endocrine
Treatment of Gender-Dysphoric/ Gender-Incongruent Persons: An Endocrine Society Clinical
Practice Guideline. This is available on the National Institute for Health and Care
Excellence website at the following link:</p><p> </p><p><a href="https://www.evidence.nhs.uk/search?q=Transgender+conditions"
target="_blank">https://www.evidence.nhs.uk/search?q=Transgender+conditions</a></p><p>
</p><p>This guideline recognizes that there may be compelling reasons to initiate
sex hormone treatment prior to age 16 years, but notes that there are minimal published
experience treating prior to 13.5 to 14 years of age. For the care of peri-pubertal
youths and older adolescents, the guideline recommends that an expert multidisciplinary
team comprised of medical professionals and mental health professionals manage this
treatment.</p><p> </p><p>Any child under 18 thought to have gender dysphoria will
usually be referred to a specialist child and adolescent Gender Identity Clinic. Staff
at these clinics can carry out a detailed assessment of the child, to help them determine
what support they need. Depending on the results of this assessment, the options for
children and young people with suspected gender dysphoria can include family therapy,
individual child psychotherapy and hormone therapy.</p><p> </p><p>Psychological support
offers young people and their families a chance to discuss their thoughts and receive
support to help them cope with the emotional distress of the condition, without rushing
into more drastic treatments. Further information on the laws and guidelines that
protect transsexual people and outline how they should be treated by medical professionals
is available on the NHS Choices website at:</p><p> </p><p><a href="https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/gender-dysphoria/guidelines/"
target="_blank">https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/gender-dysphoria/guidelines/</a></p>
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