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<p>The government is committed to supporting children and young people whose parents
have serious health issues - to improve their own health and wellbeing, and to protect
them from excessive or inappropriate caring responsibilities that can impact on their
education.</p><p> </p><p>The Department for Education provides schools with £2.4 billion
each year in additional funding through the pupil premium to support disadvantaged
pupils; each eligible pupil attracts £1,320 to primary schools and £935 to secondary
schools. Eligibility for the pupil premium is based largely on children receiving
or having previously received free school meals, where parents with serious health
issues or disabilities may receive qualifying income-related benefits: some research
with young carers aged 14-16 suggests that around 60% already attracted the pupil
premium through their eligibility for free school meals.</p><p> </p><p>We expect schools
to make effective use of their pupil premium budgets and do not tell them how to use
the pupil premium; schools know their pupils best and will spend the grant according
to meet pupil needs, which includes where needs are based on a parent’s health issues
or disability. Schools are held to account for their use of the pupil premium through
school inspection and information in performance tables. Most schools are required
to publish details online about the use and impact of the funding.</p><p> </p><p>Beyond
this, a wider programme of cross-government action to support those with caring responsibilities
is set out in the ‘Carers Action Plan’, a two-year programme of tailored work to support
unpaid carers of all ages: <a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/carers-action-plan-2018-to-2020"
target="_blank">https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/carers-action-plan-2018-to-2020</a>.
Chapter three sets out the government’s action specifically to support young carers
and includes plans to improve: identification of young carers; educational opportunities
and outcomes; access to support and services; and transition for young adult carers.</p><p>
</p><p>In assessing the situation facing young carers, in January 2017 the Department
for Education published the omnibus survey report 'The Lives of Young Carers in England’:
<a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-lives-of-young-carers-in-england"
target="_blank">https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-lives-of-young-carers-in-england</a>.
This was a significant piece of research carried out by the department in partnership
with Loughborough University looking to improve understanding of the numbers and needs
of young carers and their families.</p><p> </p>
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