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<p>Spend on research funded directly by the National Institute for Health Research
(NIHR) is categorised by Health Research Classification System health categories.
NIHR expenditure on research infrastructure and systems where spend cannot be attributed
to health categories is excluded. In 2013/14, the NIHR spent £26.3 million in the
category ‘stroke’, £129.9 million in the category ‘cancer’, and £46.3 million in the
category ‘cardiovascular’ (including coronary heart disease - CHD).</p><p> </p><p>
</p><p> </p><p>Research Councils UK has provided the following information on expenditure
in 2013/14.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p><em>£000s</em></p><p> </p><table><tbody><tr><td><p>
</p></td><td><p>Stroke</p></td><td><p>Cancer</p></td><td><p>CHD</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Arts
and Humanities Research Council</p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>34</p></td><td><p>-</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Biotechnology
and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)</p></td><td><p>323</p></td><td><p>10,269</p></td><td><p>1,829</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Economic
and Social Research Council</p></td><td><p>1,376</p></td><td><p>2,177</p></td><td><p>1,205</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Engineering
and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)</p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>-</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Medical
Research Council (MRC)</p></td><td><p>4,140</p></td><td><p>79,900</p></td><td><p>26,300</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Natural
Environment Research Council</p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>-</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Science
and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)</p></td><td><p>-</p></td><td><p>395</p></td><td><p>-</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p>
</p><p> </p><p> </p><p>The BBSRC does not fund research directly relating to understanding/treating
specific human diseases. The underpinning health research that the BBSRC supports
seeks to provide a better understanding of what makes a healthy biological system
- and the key moderators of this health (both positive and negative) – and also informs
strategies to help maintain resilient health across the life-course and reduce the
risk of emergence of diseases typically associated with age-related health decline.
In the context of stroke/cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cancer this may include
basic bioscience of angiogenesis/tissue repair, inflammation, cell cycle/signalling/molecular
transport, and immune system functioning, and how these processes operate and are
influenced (e.g. by genetics and environmental factors such as diet and exercise)
across the lifecourse. The BBSRC figures provided are based on examples where specific
linkages can be made from the basic bioscience to potential applicability to stroke/CVD
and cancer research, but there will be a wider body of more indirectly linked bioscience
that may also contribute to developing important baseline understanding.</p><p> </p><p>
</p><p> </p><p>The EPSRC invested £59 million in 2013/14 in research to develop new
technologies that have applications across healthcare from diagnosis and treatment
to rehabilitation, and also supports a much wider portfolio of research that underpins
advances in medical science. The EPSRC supports basic research which delivers new
techniques and technologies, ultimately delivering solutions that underpin the healthcare
and life sciences sector, including the pharmaceutical and medical technology industries
and the National Health Service. Around 25% of the £4 billion EPSRC portfolio is of
relevance to healthcare and the life sciences.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p>MRC cancer
research expenditure shown in the table is taken from National Cancer Research Institute
data for 2013.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p>In addition to the expenditure shown
in the table, the STFC also makes support available through its large facilities.
For instance, cancer-related research is carried out using ALICE (A Large Ion Collider
Experiment) in support of the University of Liverpool, who have an EPSRC grant. The
grant pays the marginal staff cost and the running cost of the ALICE facility.</p><p>
</p><p> </p><p> </p><p>In 2013/14 Innovate UK, the UK’s innovation agency has invested
in research concerning stroke, cancer and CHD. The following table details spend for
each condition. Figures include research into detection technologies and post-surgery
therapies.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p><em>£000s</em></p><p> </p><table><tbody><tr><td><p>
</p></td><td><p>Stroke</p></td><td><p>Cancer</p></td><td><p>CHD</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Innovate
UK</p></td><td><p>972</p></td><td><p>18,728</p></td><td><p>345</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p>
</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p> </p>
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