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<p>The department recognises the issues faced by Gypsy, Roma and Traveller children
and young people and how education can make a positive difference. The report contained
seven recommendations for the department and the following sets out how we are responding
to those recommendations.</p><p>The report recommended that the clear disaggregation
of Gypsy, Roma, and Traveller identities as adopted by the Office for National Statistics
for the 2021 Census, should be implemented across the education sector. As the report
references Gypsy, Roma and Traveller data was collected in Census 2021 and phase one
of the data has now been released: <a href="https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/culturalidentity/ethnicity/bulletins/ethnicgroupenglandandwales/census2021"
target="_blank">https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/culturalidentity/ethnicity/bulletins/ethnicgroupenglandandwales/census2021</a>.
We are currently reviewing the harmonised standard for ethnicity, with any potential
question changes being released in 2024.</p><p>The report recommended that the department
must ensure a race equality and diversity policy is made a statutory element of the
Public Sector Equality Duty (PSED) for all schools. Already the PSED requires public
bodies, including maintained schools and academies, to have due regard to the need
to eliminate discrimination and other conduct prohibited by the Equality Act 2010.</p><p>Schools
have specific legal duties to publish information to demonstrate how they are complying
with the PSED, and to prepare and publish equality objectives. Schools are also required
to publish information relating to those who share a relevant protected characteristic
and who are affected by their policies and practices. It is for schools to develop
their own strategies for meeting their duties, however, the department has published
guidance for schools on how to ensure they comply with their duties under the Equality
Act 2010.</p><p>In regard to education, health and care (EHC) plans, the report recommended
that all schools must have the ability and resources to provide assessment of them
when requested by a parent or guardian, including annual reviews. Also, local authorities
should consider providing base-level EHC plans funding to all schools. The Special
Educational Needs and Disabilities (SEND) and Alternative Provision (AP) Green Paper,
published in March 2022, sets out our vision to create a more inclusive education
system with excellent local mainstream provision which will improve the experience
and outcomes for children and young people who need more intensive support. Amongst
those consulted was the department’s GRT Stakeholder Group and we are committed to
publishing a full response to the consultation through an improvement plan early in
2023.</p><p>The report also recommended that the department should require all school
and academy trusts to establish an On-Site Inclusion Unit. In July 2022 we published
updated guidance on Behaviour in Schools and Suspension and Permanent Exclusion statutory
guidance. The Behaviour guidance makes clear some schools can choose to have pupil
support units (sometimes called ‘in-school units’) which should be used for two main
reasons: to provide planned pastoral support for vulnerable pupils and as a last resort
measure to support pupils at risk of exclusion.</p><p>Additionally, the report recommended
that expert headteacher panels should be established to provide final assessments
for proposed permanent exclusions and the department should develop standardised reporting
guidelines for monitoring the use of In-School exclusionary practices, and also develop
guidance for best practice and use of in-school exclusionary practices.</p><p>The
updated exclusion guidance is clear that, in all cases, schools should consider initial
intervention to address underlying causes of disruptive behaviour which may minimise
the need for permanent exclusion. Whilst a permanent exclusion may still be an appropriate
sanction, schools should take account of any contributing factors.</p><p>The statutory
process to review school exclusions is clear that governing boards have a role to
review the decision of the headteacher to permanently exclude and if the governing
board decides to uphold the permanent exclusion, the parents will have the right to
an Independent Review Panel.</p>
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