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<p>The number of unrepresented parents in private law Children Act cases is shown
in the table below.</p><p> </p><p>Since 2015, we have invested almost £8 million in
a support strategy for unrepresented parties. This provides practical support and
information as well as routes to free or more affordable legal advice. Public funding
remains available for parents in public law Children Act proceedings where a local
authority seeks an order to place a child in care or under its supervision, and in
private law Children Act cases where there is evidence of domestic or child abuse.</p><p>
</p><p>Additionally, we announced in the Legal Support Action Plan in February 2019
that we are providing a further £3m of funding over the next two years to enhance
support for litigants in person, ensuring those representing themselves in court understand
the process and are better supported through it.</p><p> </p><table><tbody><tr><td
colspan="14"><p>The total number of private law cases started and the number applicants
and respondents who had no representation in these cases from 2011 to 2018.</p></td><td><p>
</p></td></tr><tr><td><p> </p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p>
</p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p>
</p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p>
</p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><p><strong>Year</strong></p></td><td><p> </p></td><td
rowspan="2"><p><strong>Total number of cases started<sup>5</sup></strong></p></td><td
rowspan="2"><p><strong>Cases with at least one hearing<sup>5</sup></strong></p></td><td><p>
</p></td><td colspan="4"><p><strong>Unrepresented Applicants</strong></p></td><td><p>
</p></td><td colspan="4"><p><strong>Unrepresented Respondents</strong></p></td><td><p>
</p></td></tr><tr><td><p> </p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p>Parent</p></td><td><p>Other<sup>3</sup></p></td><td><p>Unknown<sup>4</sup></p></td><td><p>Total</p></td><td><p>
</p></td><td><p>Parent</p></td><td><p>Other<sup>3</sup></p></td><td><p>Unknown<sup>4</sup></p></td><td><p>Total</p></td><td><p>
</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2011</p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p><strong> 49,067 </strong></p></td><td><p><strong>
45,907 </strong></p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p>10,229</p></td><td><p>2,561</p></td><td><p>296</p></td><td><p>13,086</p></td><td><p>
</p></td><td><p>19,134</p></td><td><p>1,251</p></td><td><p>5,512</p></td><td><p>25,897</p></td><td><p>
</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2012</p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p><strong> 52,062 </strong></p></td><td><p><strong>
49,157 </strong></p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p>11,586</p></td><td><p>2,525</p></td><td><p>340</p></td><td><p>14,451</p></td><td><p>
</p></td><td><p>21,122</p></td><td><p>1,243</p></td><td><p>6,343</p></td><td><p>28,708</p></td><td><p>
</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2013</p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p><strong> 54,624 </strong></p></td><td><p><strong>
51,846 </strong></p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p>17,005</p></td><td><p>3,414</p></td><td><p>579</p></td><td><p>20,998</p></td><td><p>
</p></td><td><p>28,209</p></td><td><p>1,456</p></td><td><p>9,703</p></td><td><p>39,368</p></td><td><p>
</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2014</p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p><strong> 42,114 </strong></p></td><td><p><strong>
39,776 </strong></p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p>16,754</p></td><td><p>3,183</p></td><td><p>829</p></td><td><p>20,766</p></td><td><p>
</p></td><td><p>21,823</p></td><td><p>907</p></td><td><p>9,165</p></td><td><p>31,895</p></td><td><p>
</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2015</p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p><strong> 43,347 </strong></p></td><td><p><strong>
41,435 </strong></p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p>18,555</p></td><td><p>2,969</p></td><td><p>939</p></td><td><p>22,463</p></td><td><p>
</p></td><td><p>23,686</p></td><td><p>1,032</p></td><td><p>8,161</p></td><td><p>32,879</p></td><td><p>
</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2016</p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p><strong> 48,246 </strong></p></td><td><p><strong>
46,258 </strong></p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p>21,874</p></td><td><p>3,093</p></td><td><p>1,077</p></td><td><p>26,044</p></td><td><p>
</p></td><td><p>26,672</p></td><td><p>1,161</p></td><td><p>8,531</p></td><td><p>36,364</p></td><td><p>
</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2017</p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p><strong> 50,652 </strong></p></td><td><p><strong>
48,635 </strong></p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p>24,061</p></td><td><p>3,307</p></td><td><p>931</p></td><td><p>28,299</p></td><td><p>
</p></td><td><p>30,322</p></td><td><p>1,180</p></td><td><p>6,854</p></td><td><p>38,356</p></td><td><p>
</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2018</p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p><strong> 51,671 </strong></p></td><td><p><strong>
49,602 </strong></p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p>24,900</p></td><td><p>3,164</p></td><td><p>1,041</p></td><td><p>29,105</p></td><td><p>
</p></td><td><p>30,101</p></td><td><p>1,141</p></td><td><p>7,703</p></td><td><p>38,945</p></td><td><p>
</p></td></tr><tr><td><p> </p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p>
</p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p>
</p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p>
</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><strong>Notes:</strong></p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p>
</p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p>
</p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p>
</p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p> </p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="14"><p>1) No representation
is determined by the field 'legal representation' in Familyman being left blank. Therefore,
this is only a proxy measure and parties without a recorded representative are not
necessarily self-representing litigants in person.</p></td><td><p> </p></td></tr><tr><td
colspan="14"><p>2) In this instance 'at least one hearing' refers to non-vacated scheduled
hearings, rather than actual hearings that have taken place.</p></td><td><p> </p></td></tr><tr><td
colspan="14"><p>3) 'Other' can refer to Grandparents, Step-Parents, Special Guardians
or Children.</p></td><td><p> </p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="14"><p>4) 'Unknown' relations
to child can occur in cases where relation to child is not requested (e.g. if the
applicant or respondent is a local authority)<br> This is the case for 3% of applicants
and 23% of respondents given in the table.</p></td><td><p> </p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="14"
rowspan="2"><p>5) 'Total number of cases started' and 'Cases with at least one hearing'
are included only for additional context and will include hearings with represented
parties. 6) The central data system FamilyMan was fully rolled out by the end of 2010
and so any data prior to this in FamilyMan is not complete and not shown in this table</p></td><td><p>
</p></td></tr><tr><td><p> </p></td></tr></tbody></table><p>6) The central data system
FamilyMan was fully rolled out by the end of 2010 and so any data prior to this in
FamilyMan is not complete and not shown in this table</p>
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