We recognise and welcome the substantial and continued contribution made by Gulf Cooperation
Council (GCC) states to the humanitarian aid response for Syria and the large numbers
of Syrians already in the Gulf. The Gulf states are now home to almost one million
Syrians, and Gulf states have pledged more than $3 billion in humanitarian assistance.
Kuwait co-hosted the London Donor Conference in February 2016 where Gulf states pledged
$739 million.
To ask Her Majesty’s Government what is their assessment of recent research by the
Taxpayers' Alliance indicating that the United Kingdom's true national debt is £8.6
trillion.
<p>According to the latest <em>Public Sector Finances</em> release (May 2015) produced
by the Office for National Statistics (ONS), Public Sector Net Debt (PSND) stands
at £1.5 trillion. This is the government’s usual measure of debt, and the measure
on the basis of which the official forecasts from the Office for Budget Responsibility
(OBR) are produced.</p><p> </p><p>The number quoted by the Taxpayers’ Alliance includes
many future and government liabilities not generally included in debt figures and
it does not include corresponding future assets, physical assets, illiquid financial
assets or future revenues.</p><p> </p>
To ask Her Majesty’s Government what debt, if any, they have that dates from before
1 January 1901; and what are the arrangements for payment of that debt.
<p>The government has redeemed all gilts issued before 1 January 1901. On 5 July 2015,
the government redeemed all outstanding undated gilts, some of which pre-dated 1901.
These were the 2½% Annuities, 2¾% Annuities and 2½% Consolidated Stock, first issued
in 1853, 1884 and 1888 respectively.</p>
<p>The government has already reduced the annual deficit by almost two-thirds from
10.1% of GDP in 2009-10 to 4% of GDP in 2015-16. However, at 84% of GDP last year,
Public Sector Net Debt remains too high. The government will set out its plan to ensure
long-term fiscal sustainability at Autumn Statement on 23<sup>rd</sup> November.</p>
To ask Her Majesty’s Government, for each year from 2003–4 to 2014–15 inclusive, (1)
what was the national debt, expressed in (a) monetary terms, and (b) as a percentage
of gross domestic product, and (2) what interest was paid on that debt, expressed
in (a) monetary terms, and (b) in per capita terms.
<p>In 2010 the coalition government inherited a deficit of 10.2 per cent of gross
domestic product (GDP) – the largest since the Second World War. With such a high
deficit, it is inevitable that debt has continued to rise. Over the last parliament
the government made substantial progress towards stabilising the public finances,
halving the deficit from its post-war peak to 5 per cent of GDP in 2014-15. The Office
for Budget Responsibility have forecast that debt as a percentage of GDP peaked in
2014/15, and this year will fall for the first time in 14 years as a result of the
government’s actions.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p>The table below provides Public
Sector Net Debt (excluding public sector banks) and debt interest expenditure figures
for each year in the period 2003/04 to 2014/15. For net debt, the figures are provided
in both nominal terms and as a percentage of GDP; for debt interest, the figures are
given in nominal terms and pounds sterling per capita.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p>
</p><p> </p><table><tbody><tr><td> </td><td colspan="2"><p>Public Sector Net Debt<sup>1</sup></p></td><td
colspan="2"><p>Debt Interest<sup>2</sup></p></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td><p>£ billion</p></td><td><p>%
of GDP</p></td><td><p>£ billion</p></td><td><p>£ per capita</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2003/04</p></td><td><p>394.2</p></td><td><p>31.8</p></td><td><p>22.0</p></td><td><p>367</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2004/05</p></td><td><p>449.2</p></td><td><p>34.4</p></td><td><p>24.6</p></td><td><p>407</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2005/06</p></td><td><p>492.0</p></td><td><p>35.5</p></td><td><p>26.3</p></td><td><p>432</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2006/07</p></td><td><p>529.3</p></td><td><p>36.2</p></td><td><p>28.6</p></td><td><p>466</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2007/08</p></td><td><p>561.5</p></td><td><p>36.9</p></td><td><p>31.2</p></td><td><p>505</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2008/09</p></td><td><p>727.7</p></td><td><p>49.2</p></td><td><p>31.5</p></td><td><p>506</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2009/10</p></td><td><p>959.8</p></td><td><p>62.2</p></td><td><p>31.6</p></td><td><p>503</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2010/11</p></td><td><p>1102.5</p></td><td><p>68.8</p></td><td><p>46.6</p></td><td><p>736</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2011/12</p></td><td><p>1192.0</p></td><td><p>72.3</p></td><td><p>49.7</p></td><td><p>780</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2012/13</p></td><td><p>1300.0</p></td><td><p>76.8</p></td><td><p>48.9</p></td><td><p>762</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2013/14</p></td><td><p>1403.2</p></td><td><p>79.1</p></td><td><p>48.7</p></td><td><p>753</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2014/15</p></td><td><p>1486.5</p></td><td><p>80.8</p></td><td><p>45.2</p></td><td><p>696</p></td></tr><tr><td
colspan="5"><p>1: Excluding public sector banks; by convention, GDP is a 12 month
average centred at the financial year end. Source: ONS.</p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="5"><p>2:
The per capita figure is calculated by dividing debt interest in £'s by the ONS estimate
of the size of the UK population at the financial year end. Note that the population
estimate for 2014/15 is a forecast, based on the latest ONS projections. Source: ONS.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p>
</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p>
<p>At Budget 17, the Office for Budget Responsibility forecast public sector net debt
to be 88.8% of GDP – £1829.7bn – at the end of the financial year 2017-18.</p>
To ask Mr Chancellor of the Exchequer, whether public sector net debt will fall by
the end of financial year 2016-17 in line with his Department's published estimates.
<p>The Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) publishes the official forecasts for
the level of public sector net debt as a share of gross domestic product. The next
OBR forecast will be published in November 2016 in its Economic and Fiscal Outlook
document.</p>
<p>The monthly Public Sector Finances bulletin is published jointly by the independent
Office for National Statistics and HM Treasury. The Public Sector Finances statistical
release provides detail on how debt is calculated in Table 8A for Central Government
and subsequent tables for the wider Public Sector as a whole.</p><p> </p>
To ask Mr Chancellor of the Exchequer, whether the gross value of sterling issued
through the Government's quantitative easing initiation is included in calculations
of the national debt.
<p>The gross value of the Bank of England’s quantitative easing, the Asset Purchase
Facility (APF), is included in the calculation of Public Sector Net Debt as a liability
on the Bank’s balance sheet.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p>This inclusion of the APF
is shown as part of Table 8D of the Public Sector Finances release jointly published
by the independent Office for National Statistics and HM Treasury.</p><p> </p>
To ask Mr Chancellor of the Exchequer, with reference to the national debt, from which
individuals or organisations has the money been borrowed; and to whom or to which
organisations is the debt owed.
<p>The majority of government borrowing is financed through the issuance of UK government
bonds known as ‘gilts’ by the Debt Management Office (DMO) and as such, the majority
of the government’s debt is held in gilts.</p><p> </p><p>The Treasury does not hold
detailed information on the holders of gilts. Information on sectoral holdings of
gilts is published on a quarterly basis by the Office for National Statistics (ONS).</p><p>
</p>