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<p> </p><p>Conservation of biodiversity is a devolved matter. Action in Scotland,
Wales and Northern Ireland is a matter for the devolved administrations.</p><p> </p><p>
</p><p> </p><p>England's biodiversity strategy, <em>Biodiversity 2020, </em>takes
an integrated, large-scale approach to biodiversity conservation, exemplified by our
Nature Improvement Areas initiative. This approach is designed to meet the habitat
needs of many species, including threatened species of bee.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p>
</p><p>The strategy recognises that there will also be a need to take targeted action
for the recovery of certain priority species, including certain bee species, whose
conservation is not delivered through wider, habitat-based measures. These species
are catered for through Natural England's Species Recovery Programme. The recent reintroduction
of the short-haired bumblebee in the South East of England is one such example.</p><p>
</p><p> </p><p> </p><p>Incentives for farmers and other land managers to conserve
and enhance important wildlife habitats, including those for bees, are provided under
Environmental Stewardship schemes. Following a review, new payments were introduced
from 1 January 2013 to improve habitats and food for pollinators, including bees.
These payments provide for the addition of wildflowers to buffer strips and field
corners, and the provision of legume-rich and herb-rich swards.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p>
</p><p>For the future, we are currently considering the scope for further enhancements
for bees and other pollinators as part of wider environmental delivery through the
reformed Common Agricultural Policy. Over £3.1 billion will be available up to 2020
to protect and enhance biodiversity under the New Environmental Land Management Scheme.</p><p>
</p><p> </p><p> </p><p>Defra is also developing the National Pollinator Strategy for
England to reflect the importance of bees and other insect pollinators to agriculture
and biodiversity and in recognition that they face many pressures. A public consultation
was launched in March 2014 and the final Strategy will be finalised in summer 2014.</p><p>
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