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1663502

	registered interest
	date	13/10/2023
	answering body	Department of Health and Social Care
	answering dept id	17
	answering dept short name	Health and Social Care
	answering dept sort name	Health and Social Care
	hansard heading	Patients: Safety
	house id	1
	legislature	25259 pref label House of Commons
	question text	To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what assessment he has made of the level of public awareness of the National Reporting and Learning System; and whether he is taking steps to raise awareness of the system.
	tabling member constituency	Lewisham, Deptford
	tabling member printed	Vicky Foxcroft
	uin	201356
	answer	answer is ministerial correction date of answer 23/10/2023 answer text <p>The National Reporting and Learning System (NRLS) has been in operation since 2003 and supports NHS England to fulfil statutory duties relating to the collation of and learning from patient safety incident reports.</p><p> </p><p>NRLS is principally a secondary use service and collects patient safety incident records that are recorded on healthcare providers’ Local Risk Management Systems (LRMS). The primary use of patient safety incident records is by the provider organisation that collects the data on its own LRMS and uses the information to support local safety improvement efforts. NRLS was created to support the national collation of patient safety incident records from LRMS and some of the existing LRMS predate the introduction of the NRLS.</p><p> </p><p>Given its age, NRLS is being replaced with the new Learn From Patient Safety Events (LFPSE) service. More information is available at the following link:</p><p> </p><p><a href="https://www.england.nhs.uk/patient-safety/learn-from-patient-safety-events-service/" target="_blank">https://www.england.nhs.uk/patient-safety/learn-from-patient-safety-events-service/</a></p><p> </p><p>NRLS, and its replacement LFPSE, support the collation of patient safety incident records from members of the public as well as from LRMS. NRLS does this through the Patient and Public eForm, which is available at the following link:</p><p> </p><p><a href="https://www.england.nhs.uk/patient-safety/report-patient-safety-incident/#public" target="_blank">https://www.england.nhs.uk/patient-safety/report-patient-safety-incident/#public</a></p><p> </p><p>As part of the development of the LFPSE service, work is underway to determine how best to support the future collection of patient safety incidents information from patients and the public. A report on the first stage of this work, published in October 2023, is available at the following link:</p><p> </p><p><a href="https://www.england.nhs.uk/publication/the-learn-from-patient-safety-events-lfpse-service-patient-and-family-discovery-report/" target="_blank">https://www.england.nhs.uk/publication/the-learn-from-patient-safety-events-lfpse-service-patient-and-family-discovery-report/</a></p><p> </p><p>Information on how patient safety incident records are collated and used by NHS England is available at the following link:</p><p> </p><p><a href="https://www.england.nhs.uk/patient-safety/using-patient-safety-events-data-to-keep-patients-safe/" target="_blank">https://www.england.nhs.uk/patient-safety/using-patient-safety-events-data-to-keep-patients-safe/</a></p><p> </p><p>No data is held on patient safety incident recording prior to the introduction of the NRLS in 2003. Data on the number of patient safety incidents collected by NRLS is available at the following link:</p><p> </p><p><a href="https://www.england.nhs.uk/patient-safety/national-patient-safety-incident-reports/" target="_blank">https://www.england.nhs.uk/patient-safety/national-patient-safety-incident-reports/</a></p> answering member constituency Lewes answering member printed Maria Caulfield grouped question UIN 201357 201358 question first answered 23/10/2023 11:52:59 answering member 4492 label Biography information for Maria Caulfield
	tabling member	4491 label Biography information for Vicky Foxcroft

1663503

	registered interest
	date	13/10/2023
	answering body	Department of Health and Social Care
	answering dept id	17
	answering dept short name	Health and Social Care
	answering dept sort name	Health and Social Care
	hansard heading	Patients: Safety
	house id	1
	legislature	25259 pref label House of Commons
	question text	To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, how the National Reporting and Learning System works alongside independent reports to individual (a) clinics, (b) hospitals, (c) Patient Advice and Liaison Services and (d) Clinical Commissioning Groups which are dealt with in-house.
	tabling member constituency	Lewisham, Deptford
	tabling member printed	Vicky Foxcroft
	uin	201357
	answer	answer is ministerial correction date of answer 23/10/2023 answer text <p>The National Reporting and Learning System (NRLS) has been in operation since 2003 and supports NHS England to fulfil statutory duties relating to the collation of and learning from patient safety incident reports.</p><p> </p><p>NRLS is principally a secondary use service and collects patient safety incident records that are recorded on healthcare providers’ Local Risk Management Systems (LRMS). The primary use of patient safety incident records is by the provider organisation that collects the data on its own LRMS and uses the information to support local safety improvement efforts. NRLS was created to support the national collation of patient safety incident records from LRMS and some of the existing LRMS predate the introduction of the NRLS.</p><p> </p><p>Given its age, NRLS is being replaced with the new Learn From Patient Safety Events (LFPSE) service. More information is available at the following link:</p><p> </p><p><a href="https://www.england.nhs.uk/patient-safety/learn-from-patient-safety-events-service/" target="_blank">https://www.england.nhs.uk/patient-safety/learn-from-patient-safety-events-service/</a></p><p> </p><p>NRLS, and its replacement LFPSE, support the collation of patient safety incident records from members of the public as well as from LRMS. NRLS does this through the Patient and Public eForm, which is available at the following link:</p><p> </p><p><a href="https://www.england.nhs.uk/patient-safety/report-patient-safety-incident/#public" target="_blank">https://www.england.nhs.uk/patient-safety/report-patient-safety-incident/#public</a></p><p> </p><p>As part of the development of the LFPSE service, work is underway to determine how best to support the future collection of patient safety incidents information from patients and the public. A report on the first stage of this work, published in October 2023, is available at the following link:</p><p> </p><p><a href="https://www.england.nhs.uk/publication/the-learn-from-patient-safety-events-lfpse-service-patient-and-family-discovery-report/" target="_blank">https://www.england.nhs.uk/publication/the-learn-from-patient-safety-events-lfpse-service-patient-and-family-discovery-report/</a></p><p> </p><p>Information on how patient safety incident records are collated and used by NHS England is available at the following link:</p><p> </p><p><a href="https://www.england.nhs.uk/patient-safety/using-patient-safety-events-data-to-keep-patients-safe/" target="_blank">https://www.england.nhs.uk/patient-safety/using-patient-safety-events-data-to-keep-patients-safe/</a></p><p> </p><p>No data is held on patient safety incident recording prior to the introduction of the NRLS in 2003. Data on the number of patient safety incidents collected by NRLS is available at the following link:</p><p> </p><p><a href="https://www.england.nhs.uk/patient-safety/national-patient-safety-incident-reports/" target="_blank">https://www.england.nhs.uk/patient-safety/national-patient-safety-incident-reports/</a></p> answering member constituency Lewes answering member printed Maria Caulfield grouped question UIN 201356 201358 question first answered 23/10/2023 11:52:59 answering member 4492 label Biography information for Maria Caulfield
	tabling member	4491 label Biography information for Vicky Foxcroft

1663504

	registered interest
	date	13/10/2023
	answering body	Department of Health and Social Care
	answering dept id	17
	answering dept short name	Health and Social Care
	answering dept sort name	Health and Social Care
	hansard heading	Patients: Safety
	house id	1
	legislature	25259 pref label House of Commons
	question text	To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, how patient safety incidents were reported before the introduction of the National Reporting and Learning System (NRLS); and what data he holds on the number of such incidents recorded in (a) each of the five years (i) before and (ii) after the introduction of the NRLS and (b) in each of the last five years.
	tabling member constituency	Lewisham, Deptford
	tabling member printed	Vicky Foxcroft
	uin	201358
	answer	answer is ministerial correction date of answer 23/10/2023 answer text <p>The National Reporting and Learning System (NRLS) has been in operation since 2003 and supports NHS England to fulfil statutory duties relating to the collation of and learning from patient safety incident reports.</p><p> </p><p>NRLS is principally a secondary use service and collects patient safety incident records that are recorded on healthcare providers’ Local Risk Management Systems (LRMS). The primary use of patient safety incident records is by the provider organisation that collects the data on its own LRMS and uses the information to support local safety improvement efforts. NRLS was created to support the national collation of patient safety incident records from LRMS and some of the existing LRMS predate the introduction of the NRLS.</p><p> </p><p>Given its age, NRLS is being replaced with the new Learn From Patient Safety Events (LFPSE) service. More information is available at the following link:</p><p> </p><p><a href="https://www.england.nhs.uk/patient-safety/learn-from-patient-safety-events-service/" target="_blank">https://www.england.nhs.uk/patient-safety/learn-from-patient-safety-events-service/</a></p><p> </p><p>NRLS, and its replacement LFPSE, support the collation of patient safety incident records from members of the public as well as from LRMS. NRLS does this through the Patient and Public eForm, which is available at the following link:</p><p> </p><p><a href="https://www.england.nhs.uk/patient-safety/report-patient-safety-incident/#public" target="_blank">https://www.england.nhs.uk/patient-safety/report-patient-safety-incident/#public</a></p><p> </p><p>As part of the development of the LFPSE service, work is underway to determine how best to support the future collection of patient safety incidents information from patients and the public. A report on the first stage of this work, published in October 2023, is available at the following link:</p><p> </p><p><a href="https://www.england.nhs.uk/publication/the-learn-from-patient-safety-events-lfpse-service-patient-and-family-discovery-report/" target="_blank">https://www.england.nhs.uk/publication/the-learn-from-patient-safety-events-lfpse-service-patient-and-family-discovery-report/</a></p><p> </p><p>Information on how patient safety incident records are collated and used by NHS England is available at the following link:</p><p> </p><p><a href="https://www.england.nhs.uk/patient-safety/using-patient-safety-events-data-to-keep-patients-safe/" target="_blank">https://www.england.nhs.uk/patient-safety/using-patient-safety-events-data-to-keep-patients-safe/</a></p><p> </p><p>No data is held on patient safety incident recording prior to the introduction of the NRLS in 2003. Data on the number of patient safety incidents collected by NRLS is available at the following link:</p><p> </p><p><a href="https://www.england.nhs.uk/patient-safety/national-patient-safety-incident-reports/" target="_blank">https://www.england.nhs.uk/patient-safety/national-patient-safety-incident-reports/</a></p> answering member constituency Lewes answering member printed Maria Caulfield grouped question UIN 201356 201357 question first answered 23/10/2023 11:52:59 answering member 4492 label Biography information for Maria Caulfield
	tabling member	4491 label Biography information for Vicky Foxcroft

519221

	registered interest
	date	18/05/2016
	answering body	Department of Health
	answering dept id	17
	answering dept short name	Health
	answering dept sort name	Health
	hansard heading	Patients: Safety
	house id	1
	legislature	25259 pref label House of Commons
	question text	To ask the Secretary of State for Health, how many never events have been recorded in (a) Furness General Hospital and (b) Westmorland General Hospital in the last five years.
	tabling member constituency	Westmorland and Lonsdale
	tabling member printed	Tim Farron
	uin	37216
	answer	answer is ministerial correction date of answer 23/05/2016 answer text <p>The information is not available in the format requested. In addition, data are not available at hospital level. The 2012-13 publication does not have trust level data.</p><p> </p><p>Published data on never events from 2012-13 to 2015-16 are available on the NHS England website at:</p><p> </p><p><a href="https://www.england.nhs.uk/patientsafety/never-events/ne-data/" target="_blank">https://www.england.nhs.uk/patientsafety/never-events/ne-data/</a></p><p> </p><p>The following table shows the reported never events at the University Hospitals of Morecambe Bay NHS Foundation Trust for 2013-14 and 2015-16. No never events were reported at this Trust in 2014-15. Cumbria Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, which also provides services from the Furness General Hospital and the Westmorland General Hospital, has no reported never events in the published data.</p><p> </p><p> </p><table><tbody><tr><td colspan="6"><p>University Hospitals of Morecambe Bay NHS Foundation Trust</p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="6"><p>2015-16 (monthly provisional)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Month</p></td><td><p>Retained foreign object post procedure</p></td><td><p>Wrong implant/ prosthesis</p></td><td><p>Wrong site surgery</p></td><td><p>Other NE (types 4-25)</p></td><td><p>Sub-total Serious Incidents reported as Never Events that can be matched to Never Event list type 1-25</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>July</p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p>1</p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p>1</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>May</p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p>1</p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p>1</p></td></tr><tr><td><p> </p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p> </p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="6"><p>2013-14</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Annual</p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p>2</p></td><td><p>1</p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p>3</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p> </p><p><em>Source:</em> NHS England <a href="https://www.england.nhs.uk/patientsafety/never-events/ne-data/" target="_blank">https://www.england.nhs.uk/patientsafety/never-events/ne-data/</a></p><p> </p><p><em>Notes: </em></p><p> </p><ol><li>From April 2014, NHS England published provisional never events data as monthly updates throughout each financial year. Each report updates the previous month’s data as information on never events is reported or amended.</li><li>The provisional monthly never events data summaries for 2015/16 have been drawn from the STEIS system. Each report includes all Serious Incidents reported as occurring within the indicated timeframe, where they are designated by their reporters as never events at the date the data was extracted. Please note these reports are provisional data and subject to change.</li><li>As of 1 April 2016, patient safety is now part of NHS Improvement. Never events data publications for 2016/17 financial year and onwards will be published by NHS Improvement.</li></ol><p> </p> answering member constituency Ipswich answering member printed Ben Gummer question first answered 23/05/2016 14:31:01 answering member 3988 label Biography information for Ben Gummer
	tabling member	1591 label Biography information for Tim Farron

522595

	registered interest
	date	03/06/2016
	answering body	Department of Health
	answering dept id	17
	answering dept short name	Health
	answering dept sort name	Health
	hansard heading	Patients: Safety
	house id	1
	legislature	25259 pref label House of Commons
	question text	To ask the Secretary of State for Health, how many never events have been recorded in hospitals in England in the last five years.
	tabling member constituency	Westmorland and Lonsdale
	tabling member printed	Tim Farron
	uin	38974
	answer	answer is ministerial correction date of answer 08/06/2016 answer text <p>In the last five years there have been a total of 1,881 Never Events recorded in hospitals in England. The table below provides the specific annual figures of this total.</p><p> </p><table><tbody><tr><td><p>Year</p></td><td><p>Data source</p></td><td><p>Total</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2011/12</p></td><td><p>National Reporting and Learning System</p></td><td><p>326</p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="2"><p>2012/13</p></td><td><p>National Reporting and Learning System</p></td><td><p>237</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Strategic Executive Information System</p></td><td><p>329</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2013/14</p></td><td><p>Strategic Executive Information System</p></td><td><p>338</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2014/15</p></td><td><p>Strategic Executive Information System</p></td><td><p>306</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2015/16 (provisional)</p></td><td><p>Strategic Executive Information System</p></td><td><p>345</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p> </p><p>Never Events cannot be compared year on year as the number of Never Events contained within the Never Events list and definitions of the individual Never Events have been modified each year, so direct comparison is not appropriate.</p><p> </p><p>Data for 2015/16 is still provisional and is yet to be confirmed in the annual data summary.</p> answering member constituency Ipswich answering member printed Ben Gummer question first answered 08/06/2016 13:54:45 answering member 3988 label Biography information for Ben Gummer
	tabling member	1591 label Biography information for Tim Farron

857717

	registered interest
	date	08/03/2018
	answering body	Department of Health and Social Care
	answering dept id	17
	answering dept short name	Health and Social Care
	answering dept sort name	Health and Social Care
	hansard heading	Patients: Safety
	house id	1
	legislature	25259 pref label House of Commons
	question text	To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, how many independent serious incident reviews were (a) commissioned and (b) completed (c) not completed by NHS England in each month between May 2015 and June 2017; and what the reasons were for the reviews not being completed by 28 February 2018.
	tabling member constituency	Preston
	tabling member printed	Sir Mark Hendrick
	uin	131618
	answer	answer is ministerial correction date of answer 13/03/2018 answer text <p>We do not hold all of the information requested centrally.</p><p> </p><p>NHS England has provided the attached information for the period between September 2016 and June 2017, which includes a monthly status of reported serious incidents with the following investigative status: planned, underway, completed, awaiting clearance or not yet allocated for investigation ‘blank’.</p><p> </p><p>The following points should be noted:</p><p> </p><p>- This information has been collected since August 2016, when NHS England put in place a national system for sub-regional and regional teams to escalate serious incidents via a Serious Incident Desk;</p><p>- NHS England does not hold information at a national level as to why investigations have not yet been completed. Most investigations should be completed within six months of being commissioned, however some may take longer due to the complexity of the incident; and</p><p>- NHS England does not hold information on serious investigations only led by clinical commissioning groups or trusts. The latter has not been included within this response.</p><p> </p> answering member constituency Gosport answering member printed Caroline Dinenage question first answered 13/03/2018 12:44:57 answering member 4008 label Biography information for Dame Caroline Dinenage attachment 1 file name PQ131618 attached table.docx title PQ131618 attached table
	tabling member	473 label Biography information for Sir Mark Hendrick

143394

	registered interest
	date	07/11/2014
	answering body	Department of Health
	answering dept id	17
	answering dept short name	Health
	answering dept sort name	Health
	hansard heading	Patients: Safety
	house id	1
	legislature	25259 pref label House of Commons
	question text	To ask the Secretary of State for Health, whether the Sign up to Safety campaign is on course to achieve its three-year objective to (a) reduce avoidable harm by 50 per cent and (b) save 6,000 lives.
	tabling member constituency	Bromley and Chislehurst
	tabling member printed	Robert Neill
	uin	213872
	answer	answer is ministerial correction date of answer 19/11/2014 answer text <p>The Sign up to Safety campaign was launched on 24 June 2014. Each organisation that has joined the campaign has committed to improving patient safety through the implementation of a Safety Improvement Plan. The Safety Improvement Plan builds on the pledges the organisation set out when joining. The pledges are expanded in more detail in the plan, which sets out what the organisation wants to achieve and by when. Each organisation is expected to demonstrate how they will measure the local impact of their aims over the next three years via a measurement section within their plans. They will then implement their aims over the next three years.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p>The Sign up to Safety campaign is being promoted by means of:</p><p> </p><p>- a national campaign website;</p><p> </p><p>- regional and national presentations at events across the country delivered by the Campaign Director, the Secretary of State and others;</p><p> </p><p>- Twitter with over 1,500 followers;</p><p> </p><p>- a blog by the Campaign Director;</p><p> </p><p>- an online seminar programme (webinars);</p><p> </p><p>- through partner organisations including NHS England, Care Quality Commission, Monitor, NHS Trust Development Authority, NHS Litigation Authority, Health Education England, and NHS Improving Quality;</p><p> </p><p>- mini poster campaigns, such as the Safe Care Costs Less, and individual events, such as the launch of the Patient Briefing Video; and</p><p> </p><p>- through participant websites and local events.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p>As at the end of October 2014, a total number of 136 organisations have agreed to participate in the Sign up to Safety campaign. Each participant organisation is expected to set out how they will contribute to the campaign’s three year objective via their Safety Improvement Plan – they are expected to quantify the expected impact of their actions on a reduction of avoidable harm and saving lives. The measurement and evaluation of the impact at a regional and national level will be led by NHS England working with NHS Improving Quality as part of the integrated measurement strategy for both the campaign and the Patient Safety Collaborative programme. This will include the National Reporting and Learning System, harms via the Safety Thermometer and mortality rates, case studies of individual organisations and patient record reviews.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p><strong> </strong></p><p> </p><p><strong> </strong></p><p> </p> answering member constituency Central Suffolk and North Ipswich answering member printed Dr Daniel Poulter grouped question UIN 213870 213871 question first answered 19/11/2014 15:47:48 answering member 3932 label Biography information for Dr Dan Poulter
	tabling member	1601 label Biography information for Sir Robert Neill

1701431

	registered interest
	date	16/04/2024
	answering body	Department of Health and Social Care
	answering dept id	17
	answering dept short name	Health and Social Care
	answering dept sort name	Health and Social Care
	hansard heading	Patients: Safety
	house id	1
	legislature	25259 pref label House of Commons
	question text	To ask the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, what assessment she has made of the effectiveness of NHS speak up guardians in (a) primary and (b) secondary care settings.
	tabling member constituency	York Central
	tabling member printed	Rachael Maskell
	uin	22064
	answer	answer is ministerial correction date of answer 22/04/2024 answer text <p>Freedom to Speak Up Guardians are a valued channel through which concerns can be raised, and have handled over 100,000 cases since the National Guardian’s Office first started collecting data in 2017. This represents over 100,000 opportunities for learning and improvement. In 2022/23 alone over 25,000 cases were raised with Freedom to Speak Up Guardians and over four-fifths, or 82.2% of those who gave feedback to their Freedom to Speak Up Guardian, said they would speak up again.</p> answering member constituency Pendle answering member printed Andrew Stephenson question first answered 22/04/2024 10:55:12 answering member 4044 label Biography information for Andrew Stephenson
	tabling member	4471 label Biography information for Rachael Maskell

164366

	registered interest
	date	24/11/2014
	answering body	Department of Health
	answering dept id	17
	answering dept short name	Health
	answering dept sort name	Health
	hansard heading	Patients: Safety
	house id	1
	legislature	25259 pref label House of Commons
	question text	To ask the Secretary of State for Health, what progress he has made on implementing the recommendations of the Berwick report into Improving the Safety of Patients in England, published in August 2013.
	tabling member constituency	Wolverhampton South West
	tabling member printed	Paul Uppal
	uin	215725
	answer	answer is ministerial correction date of answer 01/12/2014 answer text <p>The Government has put in place a number of measures to support National Health Service orgnisations to respond positively to the Berwick Report ‘<em>Improving the Safety of Patients in England</em>’’ including greater transparency, openness and candour; ensuring safe staffing levels; creating a culture of learning and development with the establishment of 15 Patient Safety Collaboratives; and making patient safety a primary goal with a new ambition to halve avoidable harm and save 6,000 lives over the next three years, underpinned by the Sign up to Safety campaign.</p><p> </p> answering member constituency Central Suffolk and North Ipswich answering member printed Dr Daniel Poulter question first answered 01/12/2014 17:23:17 answering member 3932 label Biography information for Dr Dan Poulter
	tabling member	4078 label Biography information for Paul Uppal

164380

	registered interest
	date	24/11/2014
	answering body	Department of Health
	answering dept id	17
	answering dept short name	Health
	answering dept sort name	Health
	hansard heading	Patients: Safety
	house id	1
	legislature	25259 pref label House of Commons
	question text	To ask the Secretary of State for Health, what the rates of (a) pulmonary embolism, (b) blood-stream infection and (c) foreign body left in after procedure has been in England in each year since 2000.
	tabling member constituency	Wolverhampton South West
	tabling member printed	Paul Uppal
	uin	215682
	answer	answer is ministerial correction date of answer 01/12/2014 answer text <p><strong> </strong></p><p> </p><p>The Health and Social Care Information Centre (HSCIC) has provided data on (a) a count of finished admission episodes (FAEs) where there was a primary diagnosis of pulmonary embolism and the number of FAEs as a rate per 100,000 of the total number of FAEs and (b) a count of finished consultant episodes (FCEs) with a primary or secondary diagnosis of pulmonary embolism and the number of FCEs as a rate per 100,000 of the total number FCEs, for the years 2000-01 to 2012-13.</p><p> </p><p>This is summarised in the following table:</p><p> </p><table><tbody><tr><td><p>Year</p></td><td><p>FAEs with primary diagnosis of &quot;pulmonary embolism&quot;</p></td><td><p>Rate per 100,000 of total FAEs</p></td><td><p>FCEs with primary or secondary diagnosis of &quot;pulmonary embolism&quot;</p></td><td><p>Rate per 100,000 of total FCEs</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2000-01</p></td><td><p>15,179</p></td><td><p>136.5</p></td><td><p>32,937</p></td><td><p>268.6</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2001-02</p></td><td><p>14,735</p></td><td><p>133.0</p></td><td><p>33,537</p></td><td><p>271.8</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2002-03</p></td><td><p>15,536</p></td><td><p>136.6</p></td><td><p>37,093</p></td><td><p>291.8</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2003-04</p></td><td><p>16,095</p></td><td><p>136.3</p></td><td><p>39,196</p></td><td><p>294.8</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2004-05</p></td><td><p>15,621</p></td><td><p>129.1</p></td><td><p>40,059</p></td><td><p>292.3</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2005-06</p></td><td><p>16,347</p></td><td><p>128.9</p></td><td><p>43,360</p></td><td><p>300.6</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2006-07</p></td><td><p>16,629</p></td><td><p>128.1</p></td><td><p>46,685</p></td><td><p>315.8</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2007-08</p></td><td><p>16,948</p></td><td><p>125.7</p></td><td><p>49,114</p></td><td><p>319.8</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2008-09</p></td><td><p>18,214</p></td><td><p>128.7</p></td><td><p>56,029</p></td><td><p>345.2</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2009-10</p></td><td><p>19,763</p></td><td><p>135.9</p></td><td><p>62,367</p></td><td><p>371.1</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2010-11</p></td><td><p>20,908</p></td><td><p>140.4</p></td><td><p>67,477</p></td><td><p>390.7</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2011-12</p></td><td><p>21,525</p></td><td><p>143.3</p></td><td><p>70,466</p></td><td><p>403.5</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2012-13</p></td><td><p>23,578</p></td><td><p>155.7</p></td><td><p>79,058</p></td><td><p>446.3</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p>Public Health England (PHE) collects data on blood stream infections caused by bacteria (bacteraemia) relating to specific organisms as part of its mandatory Healthcare Associated Infection surveillance programmes.</p><p> </p><p>Microbiology laboratories in England, Wales and Northern Ireland also voluntarily submit data to PHE relating to episodes of bacteraemia and blood stream infections caused by fungi (fungaemia).</p><p> </p><p>The data summarised in Tables 1-3, taken from PHE’s mandatory surveillance programmes, represent bacteraemia cases reported in England resulting from: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA); Methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) and E.coli where comparable data is available. Rates of all reported cases per 100,000 population are included, where available.</p><p> </p><table><tbody><tr><td colspan="8"><p>Table 1a: All reported cases of MRSA bacteraemia (April 2007-March 2014)</p><p> </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Financial year</p></td><td><p>April 2007 to March 2008</p></td><td><p>April 2008 to March 2009</p></td><td><p>April 2009 to March 2010</p></td><td><p>April 2010 to March 2011</p></td><td><p>April 2011 to March 2012</p></td><td><p>April 2012 to March 2013</p></td><td><p>April 2013 to March 2014</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Count</p></td><td><p>4,451</p></td><td><p>2,935</p></td><td><p>1,898</p></td><td><p>1,481</p></td><td><p>1,116</p></td><td><p>924</p></td><td><p>862</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Rate per 100,000 population</p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p>3.6</p></td><td><p>2.8</p></td><td><p>2.1</p></td><td><p>1.7</p></td><td><p>1.6</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p> </p><p><em>Note: </em>Data is available at: <a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/mrsa-bacteraemia-annual-data" target="_blank">https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/mrsa-bacteraemia-annual-data</a></p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><table><tbody><tr><td colspan="4"><p>Table 2: All reported cases of MSSA bacteraemia (April 2011 - March 2014)</p><p> </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Financial year</p></td><td><p>April 2011 to March 2012</p></td><td><p>April 2012 to March 2013</p></td><td><p>April 2013 to March 2014</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Count</p></td><td><p>8,767</p></td><td><p>8,812</p></td><td><p>9,290</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Rate per 100,000 population</p></td><td><p>16.5</p></td><td><p>16.5</p></td><td><p>17.4</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p> </p><p><em>Note: </em>Data is available at: <a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/mssa-bacteraemia-annual-data" target="_blank">https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/mssa-bacteraemia-annual-data</a></p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><table><tbody><tr><td colspan="3"><p>Table 3: All reported cases of <em>E. coli </em>bacteraemia (April 2012-March 2014)</p><p> </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Financial year</p></td><td><p>April 2012 to March 2013</p></td><td><p>April 2013 to March 2014</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Count</p></td><td><p>32,309</p></td><td><p>34,275</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Rate per 100,000 population</p></td><td><p>60.4</p></td><td><p>64.1</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p> </p><p><em>Note: </em>Data is available at: <a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/escherichia-coli-e-coli-bacteraemia-annual-data" target="_blank">https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/escherichia-coli-e-coli-bacteraemia-annual-data</a></p><p> </p><p>The data summarised in Table 4, taken from PHE’s voluntary surveillance database, represents all voluntarily reported patient episodes involving either bacteraemia and/or fungaemia for the period of January 2008 to December 2012 in England, Wales and Northern Ireland.</p><p> </p><table><tbody><tr><td colspan="6"><p>Table 4: Patient episodes involving either bacteraemia and/or fungaemia 2008-2012, England, Wales and Northern Ireland</p><p> </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Calendar Year</p></td><td><p>2008</p></td><td><p>2009</p></td><td><p>2010</p></td><td><p>2011</p></td><td><p>2012</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Count</p></td><td><p>95,931</p></td><td><p>94,190</p></td><td><p>92,867</p></td><td><p>94,166</p></td><td><p>95,647</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p> </p><p><em>Note: </em>Data extracted from the Public Health England (PHE) voluntary surveillance database, LabBase2, on 3 December 2013.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p>Before 2009, information was not collated on foreign bodies retained after procedures (which is classed as a ‘never event’) and so we are unable to provide data for the period prior to 2009.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p>In 2009-10, there were nine retained foreign objects post procedure reported during this period.</p><p> </p><p>In 2010-11, there were 67 retained foreign object never events reported to Strategic Executive Information System (STEIS) and 22 reported to the National Reporting and Learning Service (NRLS).</p><p> </p><p>In 2011-12, there were 161 retained foreign object never events reported to STEIS and 86 reported to the NRLS in 2011-12.</p><p> </p><p>In 2012-13, there were 130 retained foreign object never events reported to STEIS and 124 reported to the NRLS in 2012-13 (please note incidents are potentially reported to both systems but the exact degree of overlap of reported incidents during the period 2010-11 and 2011-12 is unclear).</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p>Since April 2013 reports made to the NRLS and STEIS have been directly reconciled to provide a single total and provisional data published by NHS England shows 123 retained object never events were reported in 2013-14 and 44 in the six months to September 2014:</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p><a href="http://www.england.nhs.uk/ourwork/patientsafety/never-events/ne-data/" target="_blank">http://www.england.nhs.uk/ourwork/patientsafety/never-events/ne-data/</a></p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p>Methods for identifying and collating the data from two systems (NRLS and STEIS) have changed over the years, with specific reporting fields for Never events replacing keyword searches, and year-end attempts to reconcile events reported in both systems replaced with direct communication as and when incidents were reported. This is a further reason why events from the earlier years are not directly comparable. The numbers of Never Events reported for 2010-11 and 2011-12 were reported in Annex A of the ‘<em>The never events policy framework: An update to the never events policy</em>’</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p><a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/213046/never-events-policy-framework-update-to-policy.pdf" target="_blank">https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/213046/never-events-policy-framework-update-to-policy.pdf</a></p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p>It should be noted that the updated policy expanded the list of never events from 8 to 25 in 2012 and the detail of definitions of retained foreign objects was also clarified in The never events list; 2013/14 update:</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p><a href="http://www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/nev-ev-list-1314-clar.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/nev-ev-list-1314-clar.pdf</a>.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p>Note numbers in different years are not directly comparable due to these definitional changes.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p><strong> </strong></p><p> </p><p><strong> </strong></p><p> </p> answering member constituency Central Suffolk and North Ipswich answering member printed Dr Daniel Poulter question first answered 01/12/2014 17:19:54 answering member 3932 label Biography information for Dr Dan Poulter
	tabling member	4078 label Biography information for Paul Uppal