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<p>We acknowledge the concerns raised by Greenpeace in its report and agree that there
is a need to take action on plastic pollution. The Government's 25 Year Environment
Plan sets out our ambition to eliminate all avoidable plastic waste by the end of
2042. In December 2018, we published the Resources and Waste Strategy, which sets
out how we want to achieve this and move towards a circular economy and keep resources
in the system for as long as possible. We know more needs to be done, and for the
most problematic plastics we are going faster - which is why we have committed to
work towards all plastic packaging on the market being recyclable, reusable, or compostable
by 2025.</p><p> </p><p>The UK Government also has a manifesto commitment to ban exports
of plastic waste to non-OECD countries. Defra has commissioned research to have a
better understanding of plastic waste recycling capacity in the UK and OECD member
countries, and this research will be key to the development of policy options to implement
the manifesto commitment. We currently plan to consult before the end of 2022 on options
to deliver the proposed ban.</p><p> </p><p>On 24 March 2021, we launched a second
consultation regarding our specific proposals to reform the current packaging producer
responsibility scheme and on introducing Extended Producer Responsibility for packaging.
We want producers to take greater responsibility for the packaging they place on the
market. To do this we will make them pay the full net costs of collecting and managing
packaging when it is no longer used and becomes waste. This will encourage businesses
to think carefully about how much packaging they use and design. It will also encourage
businesses to use packaging that is easily recyclable and encourage greater use of
reusable and refillable packaging. Extended Producer Responsibility for packaging
will see producers’ fees varied (‘modulated’) to account for certain criteria, including
recyclability. Producers who use easily-recyclable packaging will pay less than those
who use hard-to-recycle, or unrecyclable, packaging. Producer fees will also be used
to cover the costs of national consumer information campaigns on recycling packaging
waste.</p><p> </p><p>On 24 March 2021, we launched a consultation on our proposals
for a deposit return scheme for drinks containers in England, Wales, and Northern
Ireland. The introduction of a deposit return scheme is aimed at increasing the recycling
and reprocessing of materials and reducing the incidence of littering. A deposit return
scheme for drinks containers will see a refundable deposit added to the price of a
drink, which people can reclaim when they return their empty drinks containers to
a specified return point. We know that well-run deposit return schemes in other countries
can collect over 90% of the drinks containers placed on the market, which can be then
sent for recycling.</p><p> </p><p>On 7 May 2021, we launched a consultation on our
proposals for consistency in household and business recycling in England. We want
to make recycling easier and ensure that there is a comprehensive, consistent service
across England. This will help to reduce confusion with recycling, ensure that there
is more recycled material in the products we buy, and that the UK recycling industry
grows.</p><p> </p><p>These consultations have now closed and we are currently analysing
the responses.</p><p> </p><p>We have made significant progress on reducing other single-use
plastic products. In October 2020, we introduced measures to restrict the supply of
plastic straws, plastic drink stirrers, and plastic-stemmed cotton buds. The single-use
carrier bag charge, which has led to a 95% reduction in the use of single-use carrier
bags by the main supermarkets, has been increased to 10p and extended to all retailers
to encourage customers to bring their own bags to carry shopping and reduce the volumes
of single-use plastic being used. We will continue to review the latest evidence on
problematic products and materials to take a systematic approach to reducing the use
of unnecessary single-use plastic products, including problematic packaging materials.
However, we must think carefully about introducing bans and other policy solutions
to avoid unintended consequences. Impact assessments for future bans on single-use
plastics will continue to assess the potential for substitution to single-use items
made of other materials, to ensure that any ban really is a sustainable approach.</p><p>
</p><p>The Government has put together a package of over £100 million for research
and innovation to tackle the issues that arise from plastic waste. £38 million was set
aside through the Plastics Research and Innovation Fund, the last funding competition
of which opened in June 2020. The Resource Action Fund included £10 million specifically
to pioneer innovative approaches to boosting recycling and reducing litter. The Government
has also announced £60 million of funding through the Industrial Strategy Challenge
Fund, alongside a £150 million investment from industry, towards the development of
smart, sustainable plastic packaging (SSPP), which will aim to make the UK a world
leader in sustainable packaging for consumer products. Two SSPP funding opportunities
have been open for bids in 2021: the SSPP Demonstrator Round 2 and the SSPP business-led
research and development competition.</p><p> </p><p>To note, waste and environmental
policy is a devolved area and therefore devolved administrations are taking their
own approach.</p><p> </p>
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