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<p>No evaluation framework has been developed to assess the 2017 Drug Strategy. However,
a number of initiatives that have been implemented under the 2017 Drug Strategy have
been subject to assessment or evaluation, including;</p><ul><li>The UK Government
appointed Dr Ed Day as the Government’s Recovery Champion to provide national leadership
around key aspects of the drug recovery agenda and advise the Government on where
improvements can be made. His first annual report was published in January 2021, which
includes an assessment of the current system. It can be found here; UK government
Drug Recovery Champion annual report - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)</li><li>In 2019, Public
Health England and the Home Office published a report on a deep dive to understand
the rise in crack cocaine use in six areas of England. PHE publish investigative report
on increasing crack use - GOV.UK (<a href="http://www.gov.uk/" target="_blank">www.gov.uk</a>)</li><li>The
Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs continues to carry out in-depth reviews on
issues relating to drugs and drug harms. Its website includes reviews on the ageing
cohort of drug users, on custody to community transitions and on homelessness and
drug use for example.</li><li>Other projects within the 2017 Drug Strategy, such as
the Holme House ‘drug recovery prison’ pilot and the Jobcentre Plus Individual Placement
and Support (IPS) trial to support those with substance use dependence back into employment,
are subject to ongoing evaluation.</li></ul><p>On the question of punishment for people
who break the law, including buying illicit drugs, the Government is unashamedly clear
that drug use is unacceptable and users must face the consequences. Prison is one
possible punishment, however the police have a range of powers at their disposal to
deal with drug-related offences in a way that is proportionate to the circumstances
of the offender and the public interest. They also have discretion to engage a first-time
young offender with local services to assess their needs including the risk of harm.
How police choose to pursue investigations is an operational decision for chief constables,
but we are clear that we expect them to enforce the law.</p><p>Addressing drugs and
drug harms is not something that law enforcement alone can do and we must ensure that
we intervene early and effectively to reduce the demand for drugs. We therefore take
a balanced approach which brings together police, health, community and global partners
to tackle the illicit drug trade, protect the most vulnerable and help those with
a drug dependency to recover and turn their lives around.</p><p>Violence and exploitation
is an inherent part of the business model of organised criminal gangs who supply drugs,
and it is important that we continue to address this threat. Law enforcement partners
are therefore cracking down on criminals who supply drugs, causing misery to families
and communities. Violence Reduction Units and police forces work with local partners
to understand and tackle the drivers of violence in their area. This year we have
provided VRUs with £35.5m to continue this work, alongside an additional £30m of ‘Grip’
funding to the police force areas most affected by violent crime.</p><p>We know there
is more to do to tackle drugs and the harms they cause, which is why the Home Office
commissioned a major independent review, led by Dame Carol Black, to examine these
issues. Part one of the Review was published in February 2020 and provided a detailed
analysis of drug supply and demand. In July last year, DHSC announced the second part
of the review led by Dame Carol to look at prevention, treatment and recovery which
will be published later this year.</p><p>The Government continues to go further than
the Drug Strategy 2017. In January, the Government announced a £148 million new investment
to cut crime and protect people from the scourge of illegal drugs including;</p><ul><li>£80
million for drug treatment services right across England – representing the largest
increase in drug treatment funding for 15 years.</li><li>£28 million for Project ADDER
– a new intensive approach to tackling drug misuse, which combines targeted and tougher
policing with diversionary schemes and enhanced treatment and recovery services.</li><li>£40
million to tackle drugs supply and county lines and surge our activity against these
ruthless gangs This will allow us to expand and build upon the successful results
of our £25 million county lines programme which since November 2019 has seen more
than 3,400 people arrested, more than 550 lines closed, drugs with a street value
of £9 million and £1.5 million cash seized, and more than 770 vulnerable people safeguarded.</li></ul><p>Together
the funding represents a comprehensive drive by the Government to build back safer
from the pandemic by helping people break free from the scourge of drug use and cutting
drug-fuelled crime and violence.</p>
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