To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, what guidance her Department
issues to police forces on their obligation to provide interpreter services.
The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 Code of Practice C (on the Detention, Treatment
and Questioning of Persons by Police Officers) sets out the obligations of chief officers
in respect of interpretation and translation services. Please refer to Section 13
of PACE in particular.
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, what assessment she has made
of the effect of the 101 non-emergency police number on the number of non-essential
999 calls.
<p>Whilst we have monitored the effect of the 101 non-emergency police number on the
number of 999 calls, we have not undertaken an official assessment. We are currently
considering, with other government departments, options to review the impact of 101,
including on 999.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p>
To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, How many (a) suspended sentences, (b) cautions
and (c) custodial sentences were handed down in each year since 2010 for (i) burglary,
(ii) sexual assault, (iii) grievous bodily harm, (iv) rape, (v) manslaughter, (vi)
attempted murder, (vii) forgery, (viii) fraud, (ix) theft of a motor vehicle, (x)
theft from a person, (xi) robbery, (xii) sexual activity with a child under 16, (xiii)
sexual activity with a child under 13, (xiv) sexual assault of a female, (xv) rape
of a male, (xvi) rape of a female, (xvii) sexual assault on a male, (xviii) child
abduction, (xix) abandoning children aged under two years, (xx) cruelty or neglect
of children, (xxi) wounding or other acts endangering life, (xxii) causing death by
aggravated vehicle-taking, (xxiii) causing death by driving while unlicensed or uninsured,
(xxiv) causing death of a child or a vulnerable person, (xxv) causing death by careless
driving when under the influence of drink or drugs, (xxvi) manslaughter due to diminished
responsibility, (xxvii) causing death by reckless driving, (xxviii) threat or conspiracy
to murder, (xxix) perverting the course of justice, (xxx) violent disorder, (xxxi)
kidnapping, (xxxii) blackmail, (xxxiii) intent to supply a controlled drug, (xxxiv)
possession of a controlled drug, (xxxv) criminal damage, (xxxvi) arson, (xxxvii) common
assault, (xxxviii) dangerous driving and (xxxix) firearms offences.
<p>Whilst crime is falling, since 2010 offenders are more likely to go to prison,
and for longer. In 2013, of all offenders sentenced for indictable offences, 27% were
sentenced to immediate custody, 23% to community sentences, 18% to a fine, and 12%
to a Suspended Sentence Order. In 2013, for the first time in the period between 2003
and 2013, immediate custody was the most common disposal given for indictable offences.</p><p>
</p><p>This Government is creating a tough justice system with severe penalties available
for serious offenders. We have already introduced automatic life sentences for a second
serious sexual or violent offence, and we are legislating to end automatic early release
for child rapists, terrorists and dangerous offenders. Our radical reforms to rehabilitation
will mean for the first time every offender leaving prison spends at least 12 months
under supervision, where currently around 50,000 are released each year with no statutory
support. This will start to address the scandalous gap that allows our most chaotic
offenders to leave prison with no support or supervision to turn their lives around.</p><p>
</p><p>Sentencing in individual cases is a matter for the courts, within the maximum
penalty set by Parliament for the offence. Courts have discretion to suspend an adult
custodial sentence and since December 2012 have been able to suspend a sentence of
two years or less, where previously only a sentence of 12 months or less could be
suspended.</p><p> </p><p>The Government is clear that serious offences should always
be brought to court and to ensure that there is increased public confidence in the
justice system announced in November last year changes to police guidance. This revised
guidance states simple cautions should not be given for indictable only offences,
certain serious either way offences or repeat offenders unless there are exceptional
circumstances and a senior police officer, as well as the CPS for certain cases, has
agreed that a caution should be administered. We have legislated in the Criminal Justice
and Courts Bill to put statutory restrictions on the use of cautions for serious offences
and repeat offenders.</p><p> </p><p>The number of people cautioned and offenders sentences
at all courts for the requested offences, in England and Wales, in each year from
2010 to 2013 (latest data available) are published on the Ministry of Justice website
and can be viewed at the following link:-</p><p> </p><p><a href="https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/criminal-justice-statistics-quarterly-december-2013"
target="_blank">https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/criminal-justice-statistics-quarterly-december-2013</a></p><p>
</p><p>From the above link select “Outcome by offence” noting that: grievous bodily
harm offences can be viewed under assault with intent to cause serious harm; causing
death by reckless driving can be viewed under causing death by dangerous driving;
and wounding or other acts endangering life can be viewed under other acts endangering
life.</p>
To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, how many and what proportion of offenders
being sentenced to a custodial sentence for a second or subsequent offence were given
a concurrent custodial sentence in each of the last four years.
<p>Whilst crime is falling, sentences are getting more severe. Under this Government
fewer individuals are entering the criminal justice system for the first time but
those who do offend are more likely to go to prison, and for longer.</p><p> </p><p>The
court has discretion as to how sentences should be served. The independent Sentencing
Council issued a guideline, <em>Offences Taken Into Consideration and Totality</em>,
which all courts must follow so that there is a consistency of approach. The guideline
says that there is no inflexible rule governing whether sentences should be structured
as concurrent or consecutive components but the overriding principle is that the overall
sentence must be just and proportionate.</p><p> </p><p>The general approach on whether
sentences should be served consecutively or concurrently as it applies to determinate
custodial sentences, is that concurrent sentences will ordinarily be appropriate where
the offences arise out of the same incident, or where there is a series of offences
of the same or similar kind. Consecutive sentences will normally be appropriate where
the offences arise out of unrelated facts or incidents, the offences are of a similar
kind but the overall criminality will not be sufficiently reflected by concurrent
sentences, or where one or more offences qualifies for a minimum sentence and concurrent
sentences would improperly undermine that minimum. The guideline deals in more detail
with various circumstances including where the offender is serving an existing custodial
sentence and is being sentenced to custody for another offence.</p><p> </p><p>The
information requested is complex and needs to be extracted from raw data, formatted
and checked. This will take some time and I will therefore write to my honourable
Friend as soon as it is available.</p>
To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, if he will bring forward proposals to restrict
the right of prisoners to be eligible for parole on multiple occasions.
<p>Whilst crime is falling, sentences are getting more severe. Under this Government
fewer individuals are entering the criminal justice system for the first time but
those who do offend are more likely to go to prison, and for longer.</p><p> </p><p>Prisoners
serving life sentences, imprisonment for public protection, certain extended determinate
sentences and some historical long determinate sentences of four years or more for
a serious sexual or violent crime committed prior to 5 April 2005, and also certain
offenders who have been recalled for breach of their licence conditions, are subject
to discretionary release by the Parole Board. A prisoner serving a life sentence or
a sentence of imprisonment for public protection must serve their minimum term in
full before being eligible for consideration for release. A prisoner serving an extended
determinate sentence of 10 years or more must serve at least two-thirds of their custodial
term before being considered for release, and a prisoner serving an historical long
determinate sentence must serve at least half of their custodial term before being
eligible to come before the Parole Board.</p><p> </p><p>All prisoners are subject
to the same release test and they are only released (prior to any automatic release
provisions which may apply in the case of determinate sentence prisoners) if the Parole
Board is satisfied that it is safe to do so. Where an offender is turned down for
parole his or her case is normally considered again after a period of two years in
indeterminate sentence cases and one year for those serving determinate sentences.</p><p>
</p><p> </p><p>Where an offender is released on licence but then commits a further
offence and is recalled to prison, unless the prisoner is subject to a fixed term
recall, he or she may serve the rest of their sentence in custody unless the Parole
Board considers it safe to re-release the prisoner. Fixed term recalls are not available
for offenders serving indeterminate or extended sentences. The sentence imposed for
the further offence may also affect when the offender next becomes eligible to be
considered for release. The seriousness of the further offence committed, the offender’s
general behaviour on licence and their level of risk will, of course, be important
factors which the Parole Board will take into account when considering re-release.
Where a recalled offender is serving an indeterminate sentence it is possible that
they will remain in prison for the rest of their life, and other offenders serving
determinate sentences may remain in prison until the end of their custodial term,
but it is important to review their progress regularly to determine whether or not
the offender’s continued detention is necessary to protect the public.</p><p> </p><p>The
Government has no current plans to change the above arrangements.</p>
To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, pursuant to the Answer of 30 October 2014,
to Question 212152, how many people convicted of possession of (a) class A, (b) class
B and (c) class C drugs under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 were (i) cautioned, (ii)
given a custodial sentence, (iii) fined, (iv) given a community resolution and (v)
given some other form of discharge in each of the last five years.
<p>Whilst crime is falling, sentences are getting more severe. Since 2010, offenders
are more likely to go to prison, and for longer.</p><p> </p><p>We believe that court
will always be the right place for serious and contested cases, as well as persistent
offenders. There is a range of sentences available to independent judges to impose
on offenders found guilty of a crime. We are clear that prison will always be the
right place for serious offenders. In addition, financial penalties play a vital role
within the sentencing framework, however they must have real bite and must be enforced.</p><p>
</p><p>The Government is already legislating to restrict the use of cautions and has
recently outlined proposals to go further and replace cautions in England and Wales,
with a system of suspended prosecutions. The aim is to ensure that there are more
direct consequences in future for committing even minor crimes. This new approach
will empower victims and give them a say in how criminals are dealt with, as well
as making it easier for officers to deal with more minor offences.</p><p> </p><p>Details
of the numbers of cautions issued by the police and the number of defendants found
guilty and sentenced at all courts, with outcomes, for possession of class A, class
B and class C drugs, in England and Wales, from 2009 to 2013 (latest available) can
be viewed on the Ministry of Justice website at the available link:</p><p> </p><p><a
href="https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/311455/cjs-outcomes-by-offence-2009-2013.xls"
target="_blank">https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/311455/cjs-outcomes-by-offence-2009-2013.xls</a></p><p>
</p><p>Under Offence drop down list select:</p><p> </p><p>1) Possession of a controlled
drug class A</p><p>2) Possession of a controlled drug class B</p><p>3) Possession
of a controlled drug class C</p>
To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, how many (a) adults and (b) juveniles in
each local criminal justice board area were convicted of (i) violence against the
person, (ii) sexual offences, (iii) robbery, (iv) burglary and (v) theft in each year
between 2010 and 2014.
<p>Whilst crime is falling, more offenders are going to prison and for longer. In
2013, for the first time in the past decade, immediate custody was the most common
disposal given for indictable offences. It is also important to note that more sexual
offences have been dealt with this year as more victims come forward for historical
crimes and because of generally increased reporting.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p>The
number of offenders found guilty at all courts, by age group, offence type and Police
force area, in England and Wales from 2010 to 2013 (the latest data available) can
be viewed in the table.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p>Data by police force has been
provided as we are not able to group results from the Crown Court by local criminal
justice board.</p><p> </p><p>Court proceeding data for calendar year 2014 is planned
for publication in May 2015.</p>
To ask the Secretary of State for Justice, pursuant to the Written Statement of 13
October 2014, Official Report, column 13WS, on Our Commitment to Victims, when he
plans to publish legislative proposals on guaranteeing victims' rights.
<p>We will enshrine the rights of victims in law by putting the key entitlements of
the Victims’ Code into primary legislation. This will put the highest emphasis on
the needs of victims. We expect this new victims’ law to be introduced in the next
Parliament.</p>
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, what steps he is taking to ensure
claimants experiencing delays in their personal independence payments assessments
are kept better informed of the status of their applications.
<p>We have taken immediate action to ensure that claimants receive all the information
they need.</p><p>This includes a number of actions:</p><p>- SMS updates acknowledging
receipt of the ''How your disability affects you'' form.</p><p>- Updated Gov.uk to
include clear information.</p><p>- Detailed information on estimated journey times.</p>
To ask the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, what assessment he has made of
the advantages to deaf people of funding a team of interpreters through the Access
to Work scheme rather than being assigned a single interpreter by their employer.
<p>We have not made any assessment of the advantages to deaf people of funding a team
of interpreters through the Access to Work scheme. We appreciate that each situation
is unique and may require a bespoke solution. </p>