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<p>On 10<sup>th</sup> July I met with the Trussell Trust to discuss their report.</p><p>Waiting
days are an unpaid period at the start of a new claim to benefit, where a claimant
has no entitlement to Jobseeker's Allowance (JSA) or Employment and Support Allowance
(ESA), but must continue to meet the relevant benefit conditions.</p><p>Not all claimants
are required to serve waiting days. For example claimants who have a linking claim
to another benefit within 13 weeks, JSA claimants under 18 and in severe hardship
or ESA claimants who are terminally ill do not serve waiting days.</p><p>The fundamental
principle behind the waiting days policy is that benefits are not intended to provide
financial support for very brief periods, for example when someone is between jobs
or during short periods of sickness.</p><p>The application of waiting days at the
outset of a new claim means that more support can be targeted at initiatives to help
move people off benefits and into work, for example, measures to improve the literacy
and numeracy skills of claimants and provide more resources to support lone parents
to return to employment.</p><p>JSA and ESA claimants are made aware that waiting days
may apply when they make their new claim. This ensures that anyone suffering hardship
can seek assistance as early as possible. Anyone who makes a new claim can apply for
a Short Term Benefit Advance (STBA).</p><p>STBAs provide an advance of up to 60 per
cent of the value of the first full benefit payment and are repaid through deductions
from subsequent benefit payments. STBAs can provide a way to smooth the impact of
extending waiting days across a longer period. The offer of a STBA is subject to checks
to make sure that the claimant can afford the repayments.</p><p>There are similar
arrangements for other out of work benefits where waiting days apply.</p>
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