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<p>The Government takes crimes against wildlife seriously. In 2022 Defra more than
doubled its funding of the National Wildlife Crime Unit (NWCU) from a total of £495,000
over the three previous years to £1.2 million for the three-year period of 2022-25.</p><p>
</p><p>Significant sanctions are already available to judges to hand down to those
convicted of wildlife crimes - up to an unlimited fine and/or a six-month custodial
sentence. Furthermore, the Animal Welfare (Sentencing) Act 2021 realises the Government’s
manifesto commitment to increase the sentences available to our courts for the most
serious cases of animal cruelty – including acts against wildlife - by increasing
the maximum penalty for this offence to five years’ imprisonment and/or an unlimited
fine. Sentencing those convicted of wildlife crimes is, however, a matter for judges;
these decisions are rightly taken independently of Government.</p><p> </p><p>Defra
has actively supported stakeholders in making representations to the Home Office regarding
the issue of making wildlife crimes notifiable. However, regardless of notifiable
status, when it comes to responding to the most prevalent wildlife crimes, Chief Constables
have operational independence to tackle the crimes that matter most to their communities.</p><p>
</p><p>Wildlife crime is not mandated as authorised professional practice and therefore
is not a training requirement via the College of Policing. However, the NWCU (funded
to a large degree by Defra) currently provides training to police officers across
the UK. This training reflects the National Police Chiefs' Council wildlife crime
strategy and provides comprehensive training in UK wildlife crime priorities and emerging
trends. Since November 2022 the NWCU has trained 890 officers and is in the process
of building a comprehensive digital training platform for wildlife crime which police
officers and police staff will be able to access nationwide. Additionally, the NWCU
provides a digital information hub for almost 1000 police staff, with up-to-date guidance
on investigating wildlife crime.</p><p> </p>
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