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<p>The Government believes that providing councils with the freedom to use funding
in a way that responds to local needs and priorities is key to supporting financial
sustainability and sound financial management.</p><p> </p><p>The Government has a
long-standing policy to provide grant funding to local government on a non-ringfenced
basis as part of the commitment to greater localism. This policy provides greater
funding flexibility to local authorities (LAs) and supports them to make spending
decisions based on their local needs and priorities.</p><p> </p><p>LAs also receive
significant funding outside of biddable pots, through Section 31 grants and through
unringfenced funding. The Local Government Finance settlement and the vast majority
of local government’s Core Spending Power (£51.3 billion) is un-ringfenced, giving
LAs flexibility over their spending decisions.</p><p> </p><p>There are times when
dedicated competitive biddable funding streams are the best way to make sure local
government receives the support, they need to deliver the Government’s objectives,
including specific funding initiatives, trials or pilots. In such circumstances, Ministers
will look to maximise value for money by considering the timing, value and conditions
attached to any funding.</p><p> </p><p>Core Defra has run annual competitions for
air quality grants, where eligible LAs are able to apply:</p><p> </p><p>Financial
Year (FY) 2021-22: A budget of £9 million has been allocated to English local authorities
under Section 31 of the Local Government Act 2003. Applications for this competition
are currently under evaluation. This competition is offered under two lots:</p><p>
</p><ul><li>Lot 1 – projects designed to reduce air pollutant exceedances especially
in those areas that are projected to remain in exceedance of the UK’s legal targets</li></ul><p>
</p><ul><li>Lot 2 – projects that will improve knowledge and information about air
quality and steps individuals can take to reduce their exposure to air pollution and/or
projects that include measures that deal with particulate matter.</li></ul><p> </p><p>FY
2020-21: £5 million for the delivery of projects designed to support LAs to develop
and/or implement measures to improve local air quality.</p><p> </p><p>FY 2019-20:
£2 million for the delivery of projects designed to support LAs to develop and/or
implement measures to improve local air quality.</p><p> </p><p>FY 2018-19: £3 million
to incentivise LAs to improve air quality in areas most in need of improvement and
identify projects which are likely to have the greatest environmental impact.</p><p>
</p><p>FY 2016-17: £3 million for LAs in England where Defra’s national air quality
assessment, as reported to the EU Commission, identified and/or projected an exceedance,
and/or which have one or more Air Quality Management Areas.</p><p> </p><p>In 2020
Core Defra and the Environment Agency invited lead local flood authorities to express
interest to participate in our £150m Flood Resilience and Innovation Programme. The
25 successful areas were announced in March 2021, (<a href="https://eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Finnovative-projects-to-protect-against-flooding-selected&data=04%7C01%7CEmma.Evans%40defra.gov.uk%7C95ad74d6330b4b8a141f08d99863caea%7C770a245002274c6290c74e38537f1102%7C0%7C0%7C637708376642790054%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000&sdata=puVO9F%2F9IA1rnStWePYnAQXJKyhfqBy8Y0uiZf%2FVHhg%3D&reserved=0"
target="_blank">Innovative projects to protect against flooding selected - GOV.UK
(www.gov.uk)</a>, and received £40k each from Defra to further develop their plans.
The Environment Agency is managing the programme, including distribution of the capital
funding between now and March 2027.</p><p> </p><p>We have not run any other LA-only
competed grants schemes within Core Defra.</p><p> </p>
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