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<p>In preparation for the UK’s departure from the EU, the Government has been working
to establish our autonomous membership of the World Trade Organization (WTO). Amongst
other things, this has included laying the UK’s Goods Schedule at the WTO for certification,
which was done on 24 July 2018. The UK’s Schedule replicates the EU28’s bound tariffs
and sets out UK specific tariff rate quota (TRQ) volumes determined by a joint EU-UK
agreed apportionment methodology. The underlying principle of the approach to establishing
TRQs is to maintain current levels of market access into the UK for all WTO members.</p><p>
</p><p>Certifying the UK’s Goods Schedule is a process, and we are aware that some
WTO members have expressed concern about potential impacts on existing access to trade
which result from the apportionment methodology. In response, on 21 December 2018
the UK Government formally opened an Article XXVIII process under the General Agreement
on Tariffs and Trade, which specifically addresses TRQs. This was done with a view
to engaging directly with WTO members about their concerns, and working towards formal
certification of the UK’s Goods Schedule. This process is currently underway.</p><p>
</p><p>Defra officials have been engaging directly with officials from Australia and
New Zealand since 2016. We are fully aware of their views and have established a dialogue,
including negotiations through Article XXVIII, to resolve the issues that they raise.</p><p>
</p><p>In light of this, we do not expect the UK to be subject to formal complaint
procedures in relation to TRQs. However, in the unlikely event that the UK were to
be challenged on this once we leave the EU, we are confident that the steps we have
taken maintain the existing balance of rights and obligations and are fully consistent
with WTO practice.</p>
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