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<p>In deciding whether a live video and audio link is appropriate, and in operating
these, we have ensured clear support and guidance are in place. This sets out that
courts must have regard to the welfare of the child, must be satisfied that the mode
of a hearing is compatible with the defendant’s right to a fair trial, and that the
child is able to participate effectively. This is set out in criminal procedure rules
and criminal practice directions. Effective use of virtual proceedings is also covered
in ‘Good Practice for Remote Hearings’ guidance issued by the Judicial College, in
the Equal Treatment Bench Book, as well as guidance by HM Court and Tribunal Service
(HMCTS). The ways in which video technology is used in criminal proceedings are also
kept under regular review by HMCTS.</p>
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