To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, what steps
he plans to take to implement the recommendations in the Global Ocean Commission's
report, From Decline to Recovery: A Rescue Package for the Global Ocean.
<p> </p><p>The UK Government is already playing a key role in tackling a number of
issues raised in this report. For example, we are already pressing for an agreement
under the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea on the conservation and sustainable
use of biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction, in ensuring implementation
of UN Resolution 61/105 on sustainable fisheries, and in promoting action to combat
illegal fishing. We are also working with partner countries in OSPAR on a range of
environmental measures in the north-east Atlantic including a regional action plan
to address marine litter.</p><p> </p>
To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, with reference
to the oral evidence of the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Farming, Food
and Marine Environment to the Science and Technology Committee of 12 March 2014, HC
848, question 327, what the evidential basis is for his statement that antibiotics
tend to be used in the veterinary world more sparingly than in the medical world.
<p> </p><p>Data on antibiotic use in the medical and veterinary sectors are currently
collated in a different format, which prevents direct comparison.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p>
</p><p>However, data from the Health and Social Care Information Centre shows that
376 tonnes of just one class of antibiotic, the β-lactams, was used in primary care
in England in 2012. This does not factor in other classes of antibiotic, or those
used in secondary care. In contrast the total sales of all antibiotics for use in
animals for the whole UK was 409 tonnes, 82 tonnes of which were β-lactams.</p><p>
</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p> </p>
<p> </p><p>Data on antibiotic use in the medical and veterinary sectors are currently
collated in different formats, which prevents direct comparison; it is therefore not
possible to accurately ascertain what proportion of total antibiotics used in the
UK are given to farm animals.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p>In 2012, sales of antibiotic
active ingredient authorised for veterinary use (farm and companion animals) totalled
409 tonnes.</p><p> </p>