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<p>The numbers of children looked-after and the rate per 10,000 children under 18
years in Newcastle upon Tyne and England are as follows:</p><table><tbody><tr><td
colspan="12"><p> </p><p><strong>Children looked after at 31 March<sup>1,2,3</sup></strong></p></td></tr><tr><td
colspan="12"><p> </p><p><strong>Years ending 31 March 2010 to 2014</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td>
</td><td colspan="5"><p> </p><p>Numbers</p></td><td> </td><td colspan="5"><p> </p><p>Rates
per 10,000 children aged under 18 years</p></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td><p> </p><p>2010</p></td><td><p>
</p><p>2011</p></td><td><p> </p><p>2012</p></td><td><p> </p><p>2013</p></td><td><p>
</p><p>2014</p></td><td> </td><td><p> </p><p>2010</p></td><td><p> </p><p>2011</p></td><td><p>
</p><p>2012</p></td><td><p> </p><p>2013</p></td><td><p> </p><p>2014</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Newcastle
Upon Tyne</p></td><td><p> </p><p>525</p></td><td><p> </p><p>530</p></td><td><p> </p><p>550</p></td><td><p>
</p><p>550</p></td><td><p> </p><p>555</p></td><td> </td><td><p> </p><p><em>98</em></p></td><td><p>
</p><p><em>99</em></p></td><td><p> </p><p><em>101</em></p></td><td><p> </p><p><em>100</em></p></td><td><p>
</p><p><em>102</em></p></td></tr><tr><td><p> </p><p>England</p></td><td><p> </p><p>64,470</p></td><td><p>
</p><p>65,500</p></td><td><p> </p><p>67,070</p></td><td><p> </p><p>68,060</p></td><td><p>
</p><p>68,840</p></td><td> </td><td><p> </p><p><em>57</em></p></td><td><p> </p><p><em>58</em></p></td><td><p>
</p><p><em>59</em></p></td><td><p> </p><p><em>60</em></p></td><td><p> </p><p><em>60</em></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p><em>Source:
SSDA903</em></p><p>1. Figures exclude children looked after under an agreed series
of short term placements.</p><p>2. England and Regional totals have been rounded to
the nearest 10. Local authority figures have been rounded to the nearest 5.</p><p>3.
The rates per 10,000 children under 18 years have been derived using the mid-year
population estimates provided by the Office for National Statistics.</p><p> </p><p>
</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p>The rate of referrals to children’s
services has also increased over that time.</p><table><tbody><tr><td> </td><td colspan="5"><p>
</p><p>Rate per 10,000 children aged under 18 years, England</p></td></tr><tr><td>
</td><td><p> </p><p>2009-10</p></td><td><p>2010-11</p></td><td><p>2011-12</p></td><td><p>2012-13</p></td><td><p>2013-14</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>
</p><p>Referrals<sup>1</sup> to children's social care services</p></td><td><p> </p><p>537.5</p></td><td><p>
</p><p>545.3</p></td><td><p> </p><p>533.5</p></td><td><p> </p><p>520.7</p></td><td><p>
</p><p>573.0</p></td></tr><tr><td><p> </p><p>Initial assessments<sup>2</sup> completed</p></td><td><p>
</p><p>352.0</p></td><td><p>389.9</p></td><td><p>398.1</p></td><td><p>387.4</p></td><td><p>..<sup>
3</sup></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p>Source: Children in need census</p><p> </p><p>1.
If a child has more than one referral in the year then each referral will be counted.</p><p>2.
An initial assessment is defined as a brief assessment of each child referred to children's
social care with a request for services to be provided. If a child was the subject
of more than one initial assessment during the reporting year, each assessment should
be coded separately.</p><p>3. Rates have not been calculated for 2013-14 as many local
authorities have completed initial assessments for only part of the year and have
moved to completing continuous assessments.</p><p> </p><p>It is for local authorities
and the courts to determine when a child is to become looked-after.</p><p> </p><p>The
looked-after population is the largest it has been for some time. This can be explained
in part by demographic changes (the population of under 18s has steadily increased
over recent years). However, there has also been a rise in the proportion of children
who are looked-after over recent years, and the rate of referrals is also considerably
higher now than it was in 2010. The impact of recent high profile cases is one possible
explanation and local authorities are clearly taking firm and timely action where
they assess that there is a risk of significant harm to children. In addition, the
Department for Education issued revised statutory guidance on ‘Working Together to
Safeguard Children’ in 2013, which reinforced the need for professionals to make referrals
whenever it is considered that a child may be in need (as defined in the Children
Act 1989), or where the child has suffered significant harm or is likely to do so.[1]
The safety of children at risk must always be the paramount concern for LAs</p><p>
</p><p>[1] <a href="http://www.gov.uk/government/publications/working-together-to-safeguard-children"
target="_blank">www.gov.uk/government/publications/working-together-to-safeguard-children</a></p>
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