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<p>There are strict tests in the National Planning Policy Framework to protect people
and property from flooding, and we are very clear that where these tests are not met
new development should not be allowed.</p><p>The Framework must be taken into account
in the preparation of local plans, drawn up by local councils in consultation with
local communities, which should steer inappropriate development away from areas at
risk of flooding. Local Plans should be supported by Strategic Flood Risk Assessment
and develop policies to manage flood risk from all sources, taking account of advice
from the Environment Agency and other relevant flood risk management bodies. A Local
Plan must be published for consultation before it can be submitted to the Planning
Inspectorate for examination. This provides a formal opportunity for the local community
to consider the local plan which the local planning authority would like to adopt.</p><p>For
planning applications, local planning authorities are also required to undertake a
formal period of public consultation prior to making a decision. When determining
planning applications in flood risk areas, the Framework is clear on the importance
of demonstrating that the development will be safe, resilient and not increase flood
risk elsewhere. The Framework also sets out when applications should be supported
by a site-specific flood risk assessment. These assessments provide a source of information
for local residents together with representations on proposed development from flood
risk management bodies. Planning law requires that planning applications must be determined
in accordance with the development plan for the area, unless material considerations
indicate otherwise. The Framework is a material consideration in planning decisions,
as are the planning concerns of residents.</p>
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