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<p>All nuclear new build projects are assessed on a case by case basis to ensure they
provide value for money for taxpayers and consumers. Before a new nuclear power station
can be built and operated, the operator must apply for and obtain a number of permissions
from the independent regulators and from Government. The assessment of environmental
impact is an important consideration in regulators deciding whether relevant permissions
should be issued and what conditions should be attached to the permissions. In addition,
potential new nuclear technologies are considered under the Justification Regulations,
with ‘Justification’ being the process by which Government determines whether the
potential benefits of a practice making use of ionising radiation outweigh its potential
risks. Furthermore, all developers of new build stations are required to have a Funded
Decommissioning Programme approved by the Secretary of State before nuclear-related
construction can begin. This ensures the taxpayer does not bear the burden for future
costs of turning the station into a greenfield site once generation has ceased.</p><p>
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