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<p>Regulation 110 of the Road Vehicles (Construction and Use) Regulations 1986 creates
a prohibition on the use of mobile telephones in motor vehicles. All such offences
are initially prosecuted by the police. Only those cases where the offence is contested
are referred to the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS). Records held by the CPS identify
the number of contested offences in which a prosecution commenced and reached a first
hearing in magistrates’ courts, rather than the number of successful prosecutions.</p><p>During
the last five years the number of these offences, prosecuted by the CPS, was as follows:</p><table><tbody><tr><td><p>-</p></td><td><p><strong>2012-2013</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2013-2014</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2014-2015</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2015-2016</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>2016-2017</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Road
Vehicles (Construction and Use) Regulations 1986 { 110 }</p></td><td><p>5,805</p></td><td><p>3,870</p></td><td><p>2,910</p></td><td><p>2,780</p></td><td><p>1,527</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p><em>Data
Source: CPS Management Information System</em></p><p>There is no indication of the
number of individual defendants prosecuted for these offences or the final outcome
of the prosecution proceeding or if the charged offence was the substantive charge
at the time of finalisation.</p><p>These figures do not reflect prosecutions under
the Road Traffic Act for offences of dangerous and careless driving where use of a
mobile phone was a factor.</p>
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