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<p>There has been no EU Member State to EU Member State transmission of rabies by
any pet moved either legally or illegally since the EU pet travel scheme began in
2004. Over the last 20 years the level of rabies across the EU has decreased dramatically
through targeted vaccination campaigns. This has resulted in many EU countries becoming
free, or nearly free, of the disease.</p><p>We take the illegal importation of animals,
including dogs and puppies, very seriously. We are aware that some unscrupulous individuals
are importing pet animals, particularly puppies, under the cover of the EU pet travel
scheme but with the intention of selling them on arrival in the UK. Our actions to
tackle this illegal trade are focused on three areas which taken together are helping
to address the supply of, and demand for, these puppies.</p><p>Firstly, responsibility
for stopping the illegal movement of puppies begins in the country where they are
born, where the authorities have a duty to ensure that the welfare of pets intended
for sale is safeguarded and that EU pet passports are issued correctly. Where there
is evidence that veterinarians in other Member States are prepared to falsify pet
travel documentation, the UK Chief Veterinary Officer will raise this with officials
in the country concerned as well as the European Commission. Intelligence collected
in the UK by the Animal and Plant Health Agency, local authorities and animal welfare
organisations has resulted in investigations in other EU countries and action has
been taken where individuals have been found to be at fault.</p><p>Secondly, we will
maintain effective border controls. The UK carries out more checks on pets at the
border than most other EU Member States and stringent penalties are in place for breaking
the rules.</p><p>Thirdly, the illegal trade is driven by demand for cheap pedigree
puppies. We have published guidance on the steps pet owners can take to avoid buying
an illegally imported pet: <a href="https://www.gov.uk/buying-a-cat-or-dog" target="_blank">https://www.gov.uk/buying-a-cat-or-dog</a>.
We are also working with the Pet Advertising Advisory Group, which has developed minimum
standards for online pet advertisers that have led to the removal of over 130,000
problematic adverts in the last year.</p>
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